酸压技术研究现状及发展趋势
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李长海(1992—),男,河北唐山人,工程师,博士,从事油气田开发地质及储层裂缝表征方面的工作。E-mail: 2982198988@qq.com。

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中国石油“十四五”前瞻性基础性重大科技项目“中亚裂缝孔隙型碳酸盐岩油藏稳油控水关键技术研究与应用”(2022DJ3210)。


Research status and development trend of acid-fracturing technologies
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    摘要:

    酸压技术已成为石油工程领域增产的常规措施之一,广泛应用于碳酸盐岩、致密砂岩、火山岩等储层中,但相关研究主要集中在具体的区块,缺少对其研究进展系统的梳理和总结。全面调研了国内外酸压技术的最新进展,系统梳理了最新的酸压热点技术、不同类型储层酸压改造的难点及应对措施、酸压机理和酸压效果影响因素等方面研究成果,指出了酸压技术的发展趋势及存在的问题。差异化分段酸压技术、体积酸压技术和控缝高酸压技术是当前酸压热点技术,不同类型储层酸压改造的难点存在一定差异,需根据储层特征制定相对应的酸压技术政策。酸压机理可以通过理论计算法和模拟实验法进行分析,理论计算法是酸压技术研究的基础,模拟实验法可以为酸压机理的研究及工艺参数的确定提供重要指导。酸压技术受到地质和工程因素的双重影响,地质因素是酸压技术政策的依据,工程因素是提高酸压效果的关键。酸压技术目前有4 大发展方向,即酸压层位深层超深层化,酸压对象精准化,酸压范围扩大化和酸压技术可控化。建议加强酸压理论研究,不断改进和提高工艺与设备,建立典型酸压技术实施模板,为酸压技术实施提供指导。

    Abstract:

    Acid-fracturing technologies have become conventional measures to increase production in the field of petroleum engineering,and they are widely used in carbonate rock, tight sandstone, and volcanic rock reservoirs. However, relevant research mainly focuses on specific blocks, and there is a lack of a systematic and comprehensive summary of relevant research progress.This paper comprehensively investigated the latest progress of acid-fracturing technologies in China and abroad, systematically concluded the research achievements including the hot acid-fracturing technologies, difficulties and measures of acid-fracturing simulation in different reservoirs, acid-fracturing mechanism, and factors affecting acid-fracturing, and pointed out the development trend and existing problems of acid-fracturing technologies. Differentiated multi-staged acid-fracturing technology, volume acidfracturing technology, and fracture height control acid-fracturing technology are hot acid-fracturing technologies in recent years.There are certain differences in the difficulties of acid-fracturing simulation in different reservoirs. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate corresponding acid-fracturing technology policies according to reservoir characteristics. The acid-fracturing mechanism can be analyzed through theoretical calculation and experiments. Theoretical calculation is the basis of acid-fracturing technology re‐search,and experiments can provide important guidance for the research on acid-fracturing mechanisms and the determination of process parameters. Acid-fracturing technologies are affected by both geological and engineering factors. Geological factors are the basis of acid-fracturing technology policies, and engineering factors are the key to improving acid-fracturing effects. At present,acid-fracturing technologies are developing in four directions:deep and ultra-deep acid-fracturing layers,accurate acid-fracturing objects, expanded acid-fracturing scope, and controllable acid-fracturing technologies. It is suggested to strengthen the research on acid-fracturing theories, continuously improve the process and equipment, and establish the implementation template of typical acid-fracturing technologies, so as to guide the implementation of acid-fracturing technologies.

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李长海,赵伦,朱强,李云海,马彩琴,李晓胜,杨坤,张丽英.酸压技术研究现状及发展趋势[J].油气地质与采收率,2023,30(6):138~149

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-18
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-21