基于数值试井的断溶体油藏储集体动态表征
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曹立迎(1986—),男,山东聊城人,副研究员,硕士,从事油气藏开发工作。E-mail:caoly.syky@sinopec.com。

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中国石化科技部项目“顺北深层断溶体油藏描述及可采储量定量表征”(P21064-1)和“顺北凝析气藏高产井稳产能力及技术对策研究”(P23184)。


Dynamic characterization of reservoir spaces in fault-karst reservoir based on numerical well testing
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    摘要:

    塔里木盆地顺北断溶体油藏是碳酸盐岩油藏的一种特殊类型,其储集空间主要是受断裂作用改造形成的洞穴或裂缝。因储集空间结构复杂、形态不规则且分布随机性强,传统上依据静态地震资料的缝洞体雕刻技术存在诸多不确定性。依据缝洞体雕刻结果,采用数值试井正演模拟方法分析不同试井曲线代表的地质意义,明确试井分析可动态表征断溶体油藏储集体,提出了基于数值试井动态约束缝洞体雕刻门槛值的储集体定量表征方法。该方法结合试井解释、生产特征分析等研究手段,用动态修正的储集体认识约束地震属性门槛值,确定缝洞体形态和储量规模,进而优选更为准确的缝洞体雕刻模型。

    Abstract:

    Shunbei fault-karst reservoir in Tarim Basin is a special type of carbonate reservoirs. The reservoir spaces are mainly formed by caves and fractures transformed by faulting. Due to reservoir spaces with complex structures, irregular shapes, and strong randomness of distribution, there are many uncertainties in the traditional delineation technology of fracture-cavity spaces based on static seismic data. The forward simulation method of numerical well testing is adopted to analyze the geological significance of different well test curves according to fracture-cavity space delineation results, and it is clear that the fault-karst reservoirs can be dynamically characterized based on well test analysis. A quantitative characterization method of reservoir spaces is proposed by correcting the threshold values of fracture-cavity delineation with dynamical numerical well test data. This method determines the shapes and reserve sizes of the reservoir spaces, and then selects a more accurate delineation models by combining well test interpretation,production characteristics analysis, and other research means and using the reservoir space knowledge with the dynamic correction to constrain the threshold values of the seismic attributes.

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曹立迎,林会喜,曹飞,鲍典.基于数值试井的断溶体油藏储集体动态表征[J].油气地质与采收率,2023,30(6):150~159

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-21
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