丰深1 低渗透凝析气藏反凝析污染特征及解除措施实验
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崔晓朵(1973—),女,山东东营人,高级工程师,硕士,从事特殊岩性油气田开发研究工作。E-mail:cuixiaoduo.slyt@sinopec.com。

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四川省重点基金项目“基于润湿性调控提高页岩油采收率的微观机制及评价”(2021YFQ0044)。


Experiments about retrograde condensate pollution characteristics and relief measures in Fengshen 1 condensate gas reservoir with low permeability
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    摘要:

    丰深1 低渗透凝析气藏具有低渗透、易出砂、特高含凝析油等复杂地质和相态特征,开发过程中反凝析污染不可避免,明确反凝析污染特征和建立污染解除措施十分重要。为此,开展了反凝析污染特征及解除措施实验。结果表明:当最大反凝析压力为19 MPa 时,长岩心气相有效渗透率降幅为90%以上,压裂能提高长岩心气相有效渗透率,但反凝析污染程度尚未明显改善。对于单一注入介质,注CO2 解除反凝析污染效果明显优于注甲醇和伴生气;甲醇与CO2 等比例混合介质解除反凝析污染效果好于单一注入介质,是最优注入介质。对于注入时机,在19 MPa 时注CO2 后裂缝长岩心渗透率恢复程度最高达61.18%,进一步衰竭至废弃压力时凝析油最终采收率可达36.2%,较5 MPa 时提高4.9%,较衰竭过程提高7.8%,是相对最优注入时机。

    Abstract:

    Fengshen 1 condensate gas reservoir with low permeability has complex geological and phase characteristics such as low permeability,easy sand production,and extremely high content of condensate oil. Therefore,retrograde condensate pollution is inevitable during development. It is essential to clarify the retrograde condensate pollution characteristics and establish pollution relief measures. In this paper,experiments about retrograde condensate pollution characteristics and relief measures were conducted. The results show that the effective permeability of the gas phase in long cores is decreased by more than 90% under the maximum retrograde condensate pressure of 19 MPa. Fracturing can improve the effective permeability of the gas phase in long cores,but the degree of retrograde condensate pollution has not been significantly improved. For the single injection medium,CO2 injection has a significantly better effect on relieving retrograde condensate pollution than methanol injection and associated gas injection. The mixed medium of methanol and CO2 in equal proportion has a better effect on relieving retrograde condensate pollution than a single injection medium,and it is the optimal choice. As for the injection timing,the maximum permeability recovery rate of fractured long cores after injecting CO2 at 19 MPa is 61.18%. Then the condensate oil recovery can reach 36.2% when the injection pressure reaches the abandoned pressure,which is 4.9% higher than that at 5 MPa and 7.8% higher than in the depletion process. As a result,it is the relatively optimal injection timing.

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崔晓朵,廖浩奇,陈德坡,郭金城,刘煌,苗明,汪周华,张亮.丰深1 低渗透凝析气藏反凝析污染特征及解除措施实验[J].油气地质与采收率,2023,30(6):160~166

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-21
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