深层碳酸盐岩强非均质储层双重介质三维地质建模——以普光气田飞仙关组—长兴组储层为例
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李辉(1995—),男,山东东营人,助理研究员,博士,从事储层地质学及油气藏描述。E-mail:lhui0809@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金资助项目“海相深层油气富集机理与关键工程技术基础研究”(U19B6003),中国石化首席科学家工作室项目“普光气田剩余气分布及提高采收率技术”(P23198),中国石化科技攻关项目“礁滩相高含硫气藏储层精细表征及剩余气分布规律研究”(P20077kxjgz)。


3D geological modeling of strongly heterogeneous dual-medium deep carbonate reservoirs: A case study of Feixianguan-Changxing Formations in Puguang Gas Field
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    摘要:

    普光气田碳酸盐岩储层具有地层埋深大、礁滩相发育、基质物性差、天然裂缝广泛发育、储层非均质强等特征,开展此类强非均质储层双重介质的三维地质建模具有很大的挑战。为此,将储层建模对象划分为基质与裂缝2 大介质,基于单井解释数据与地震波阻抗数据体,通过井-震结合、逐级相控、多趋势融合概率体约束建立基质模型;按照分尺度、分期次建模思路,通过融合成因-地质-地震,综合构造应力场、距断层远近和裂缝地震敏感属性,采用熵权法联合专家经验评价的方式,多元融合构建裂缝空间展布约束体;在该约束体约束下,以离散裂缝网络建模方法构建裂缝模型。对融合后的基质-裂缝双重介质模型开展气藏数值模拟,各井历史拟合率最高可达90%,拟合误差控制在20%以内,模型拟合精度较高。

    Abstract:

    The carbonate reservoir in Puguang Gas Field has the characteristics of large burial depth, developed reef-flat facies, poor matrix properties,widespread development of natural fractures, and strong heterogeneity. The challenge is to construct threedimensional geological modeling of such strongly heterogeneous dual-medium reservoirs. We divided the reservoir modeling object into two major media: matrix and fracture. Based on single well interpretation data and seismic wave impedance data,the matrix model was established by using well-seismic combination, step-by-step facies control, and multi-trend fusion probability constraint volume construction. According to the idea of multi-scale and multi-stage modeling, the entropy weight method combined with expert experience evaluation was used to construct the spatial distribution constraint volume of fracture through the integration of mechanism-geology-seismic data, as well as tectonic stress fields, distances to the fault, and seismic sensitive attributes of fractures.Under the constraints of the constraint volume, the fracture model was constructed by the discrete fracture network modeling. The numerical simulation of the gas reservoir was conducted on the established matrix-fracture model. The historical fitting rate of each well reaches 90%, and the fitting error is controlled within 20%, indicating a high fitting accuracy of the model.

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李辉,游瑜春,曾大乾,刘国萍,郑文波,张睿.深层碳酸盐岩强非均质储层双重介质三维地质建模——以普光气田飞仙关组—长兴组储层为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2024,31(1):44~53

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-30
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-01
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