准噶尔盆地二叠系风二段凝灰岩储层孔隙多重分形特征
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朱根根(1997—),男,河南商丘人,在读硕士研究生,从事储层发育机理与表征、赋存状态与富集规律研究。E-mail:zhugengen163@163.com。

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中国石化科技重大攻关课题子课题“复杂叠合盆地矿权战略选取综合评价方法研究”(P17001-7)。


Multifractal characteristics of pores in tuff reservoirs in Feng-second member of Permian in Junggar Basin
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    摘要:

    凝灰岩储层作为致密油气储层的一种,其微纳米孔隙对油气的储存有着较大的影响。为明确准噶尔盆地哈山地区二叠系风二段凝灰岩储层孔隙结构及非均质性特征,选取哈山地区哈11 井6 块凝灰岩样品,采用总有机碳含量测定、全岩矿物组分分析,通过CO2和N2吸附实验对凝灰岩储层孔隙结构进行表征,结合多重分形理论,分析孔隙的非均质性及连通性。结果表明:所选凝灰岩样品TOC平均为0.931%,矿物组分以长石、石英、黏土矿物以及白云石为主。微孔主要发育0.33~0.38,0.50~0.68 及0.72~0.86 nm 3个孔径区间内的孔隙,介-宏孔主要发育2.94~16.09 nm孔径区间内的孔隙。广义分形维数(Dq)随着q的增大而减小,奇异分形谱呈凸起的非对称抛物线状,凝灰岩储层孔隙具有多重分形特征。微孔(0~2 nm)具有较小的奇异谱谱宽(Δα)和较大的Hurst 指数(H),而介-宏孔(2~100 nm)具有较大的Δα 值和较小的H值,表明微孔具有较好的均质性和连通性。介-宏孔的非均质性受孔体积的影响,随着孔体积的增大,孔隙非均质性增强,连通性降低。TOC和矿物组分对孔隙非均质性含量和连通性均有不同程度的影响,TOC的增加提高了介-宏孔的连通性,斜长石含量的增加提高了介-宏孔的非均质性,黏土矿物含量的增加提高了微孔的非均质性,白云石和方解石含量的增加降低了介-宏孔的非均质性。

    Abstract:

    Tuff reservoirs, as a type of tight oil and gas reservoir, are significantly influenced by their micro and nano-pores in terms of hydrocarbon storage. To understand the pore structure and heterogeneity characteristics of tuff reservoirs in the Permian Section 2 Feng in Hashan area,Junggar Basin,six tuff samples from Well Ha 11 in Hashan area were selected. These samples underwent total organic carbon (TOC) content measurement,whole rock mineral composition analysis,and characterization of pore structure through CO2and N2adsorption experiments. Using multifractal theory,the pore heterogeneity and connectivity were analyzed. The results show that the average TOCcontent of the tuff samples is 0.931%, and the mineral compo-nents are mainly feldspar, quartz,clay minerals,and dolomite. Micropores are mainly developed in the 0.33-0.38,0.50-0.68,and 0.72-0.86 nm pore size ranges,while meso-macropores are mainly developed in the 2.94-16.09 nm range. The generalized fractal dimension Dq decreases with increasing q, and the singular fractal spectrum shows a convex asymmetric parabola. The pores in tuff reservoirs have multifractal characteristics. Micropores (0-2 nm) have smaller width of the singular spectrum(Δα)values and larger Hurst index(H)values,while meso-macropores(2-100 nm)have larger Δα values and smaller Hurst index(H) values, indicating that micropores have better homogeneity and connectivity. The heterogeneity of meso-macropores is affected by the pore volume. With the increase in pore volume, pore heterogeneity increases, and connectivity decreases.TOC content and mineral composition have different effects on pore heterogeneity and connectivity. An increase in TOC content improves the connectivity of meso-macropores. An increase in plagioclase content increases the heterogeneity of mesomacropores.An increase in clay mineral content increases the heterogeneity of micropores, while an increase in dolomite and calcite content reduces the heterogeneity of meso-macropores.

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朱根根,赵妍菲,胡海燕,王大兴.准噶尔盆地二叠系风二段凝灰岩储层孔隙多重分形特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2024,31(2):17~28

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-31
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-23