沾化凹陷义东断裂带沙三段下亚段砂砾岩体 有利储层发育特征
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魏新辉(1976—),男,河南偃师人,高级工程师,硕士,从事油田开发研究工作。E-mail:weixinhui237.slyt@sinopec.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“咸化湖盆细粒物质的成因及其混合沉积作用”(41972099)。


Development characteristics of favorable reservoirs of glutenite bodies in Es3 L of Yidong Fault Zone, Zhanhua Sag
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    摘要:

    断陷湖盆砂砾岩体成因类型复杂,储层非均质性较强,预测难度大。综合利用岩心、铸体薄片、测井和录井等资料,对沾化凹陷义东断裂带沙三段下亚段砂砾岩体的岩相类型及储层特征进行了系统研究,明确了有利储层控制因素,提出了适合研究区砂砾岩储层的“三元控储”模式。研究表明:义东断裂带沙三段下亚段砂砾岩体有利储层的形成与发育主要受沉积微相、碳酸盐胶结和有机酸溶蚀作用三者联合控制,沉积微相控制储层宏观分布,成岩胶结加剧储层非均质性,晚期酸性流体溶蚀改善储层质量。构造活动和湖平面的升降控制沉积环境的转变,自下而上由低角度退积样式的近岸水下扇沉积向高角度进积样式的扇三角洲转变,扇三角洲储层粒度适中,分选好,泥质含量低,中厚层水下分流河道原始物性较好;成岩早期方解石差异性胶结增强了储层内幕的非均质性,造成部分河道砂体底部储层致密化;晚期油气充注对早期弱胶结储层的溶蚀改造作用强,造成单期河道砂体储层中部物性好。综上认为,油气运移路径上多期分流河道叠置发育区为有利勘探区。

    Abstract:

    Glutenite bodies in the faulted basin exhibit a complex genetic type, resulting in highly heterogeneous reservoirs and presenting significant challenges for reservoir prediction. This study systematically investigated the lithofacies types and reservoir characteristics of glutenite bodies in the Lower Submember of the 3rd Member of the Eocene Shahejie Formation(Es3 L)of Yidong Fault Zone by comprehensively utilizing data from cores, cast thin sections, well logging, and log. It also identified favorable reservoir control factors and proposed a“ ternary control reservoir” model suitable for the glutenite reservoirs in the study area. The results show that the formation and development of favorable reservoirs of glutenite bodies in Es3 L of Yidong Fault Zone are mainly controlled by the combination of sedimentary microfacies, carbonate cementation, and organic acid dissolution. Sedimentary microfacies control the macroscopic distribution of reservoirs; diagenetic cementation exacerbates reservoir heterogeneity, and acid fluid dissolution in the late stage improves reservoir quality. Tectonic activity and the continuous fluctuation of the lake level control the transformation of the sedimentary environment. There is a transition from the low-angle retrogradation type of nearshore underwater fan sedimentation to the high-angle progradation type of fan delta from bottom to top. The grain sizes of the fan delta reservoirs are moderate, and the reservoirs are well sorted, with low mud content. Original physical properties of the underwater distributary channel in the medium-thick layer are good. The differential cementation of calcite in the early diagenetic stage enhances the heterogeneity inside the reservoir, resulting in the densification of the reservoir at the bottom of some river sand bodies. In addition, oil and gas charge in the late stage has a strong effect on the dissolution and transformation of weakly cemented reservoirs in the early stage, resulting in better physical properties in the middle of single-stage river sand reservoirs. In summary, it is believed that overlapping development areas of multi-stage distributary channels on the oil and gas migration paths are favorable exploration areas.

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魏新辉.沾化凹陷义东断裂带沙三段下亚段砂砾岩体 有利储层发育特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2025,32(1):53~62

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-13
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