致密砾岩油藏CO2吞吐降混剂优选实验研究
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吴海荣(1984—),女,山东肥城人,副研究员,博士,从事提高采收率与油田化学工作。E-mail:hrwu@cup.edu.cn。

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中国石油战略合作科技专项“强非均质砾岩油藏CO2吞吐机理与方案优化研究”(ZLZX2020-01-04)。


Experimental study on optimization of CO2 huff-n-puff demixing agent for tight conglomerate reservoirs
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    摘要:

    CO2与原油的最小混相压力(MMP)是区分CO2混相驱和非混相驱的重要参数,如何有效降低CO2与原油的最小混相压力成为低渗透油藏提高采收率的关键问题。为了解决新疆M油田某区块致密砾岩储层无法实现混相驱的问题,通过岩心驱替实验法筛选降混效果最佳的降混剂,并评价降混剂的注入对致密砾岩储层岩心CO2吞吐效果的影响。研究结果表明:当注入柠檬酸异丁酯时,CO2与原油的MMP 降幅最大,故选其为最佳降混剂。在相同温度条件下,随着柠檬酸异丁酯质量分数逐渐增加,原油黏度的降幅逐渐增大,当注入的柠檬酸异丁酯质量分数为0.6%和0.8%时,其对原油的降黏效果相当。结合降混效果和经济性,将柠檬酸异丁酯的注入段塞和质量分数分别优化为0.006 PV和0.6%。柠檬酸异丁酯能够有效降低CO2与原油的MMP 的机理主要包括降低原油黏度和促进CO2萃取能力2 方面。室内CO2吞吐实验参数优化为:注气时机为压力衰竭程度为10%,注气体积为0.75 PV,焖井时间为15 h。该条件下注入段塞为0.006 PV的质量分数为0.6%的柠檬酸异丁酯后,CO2吞吐采收率由未注入降混剂的12.89%升至19.36%,所优选的柠檬酸异丁酯提高CO2吞吐采收率具有明显的效果。

    Abstract:

    The minimum miscible pressure (MMP) of CO2 and crude oil is an important parameter for distinguishing miscible flooding from immiscible flooding of CO2. In addition, effectively reduce the MMP of CO2 and crude oil has become a key issue for enhanced oil recovery in low-permeability reservoirs. To solve the problem that miscible flooding cannot be realized in a block of tight conglomerate reservoir in M Oilfield, Xinjiang, this paper screened the most effective demixing agent through the experimental method of core flooding and evaluated the influence of demixing agent injection on CO2 huff-n-puff effect in cores of tight conglomerate reservoirs. The results show that the MMP of CO2 and crude oil decreases the most when isobutyl citrate is injected, so it is selected as the best demixing agent. At the same temperature, the viscosity of the crude oil decreases as the concentration of isobutyl citrate increases; its viscosity reduction effect on oil is equivalent when the concentrations of isobutyl citrate are 0.6% and 0.8%, respectively.Based on the demixing ability and economy, the injection volume and concentration of isobutyl citrate are determined as 0.006 PV and 0.6%, respectively. The mechanism that isobutyl citrate could decrease the MMP of CO2 and crude oil is the ability to reduce the viscosity of crude oil and promote the extraction capability of CO2. The parameter optimization results of laboratory CO2 huff-n-puff experiments are as follows: The optimal gas injection timing arrives when the pressure failure is 10%; the optimal gas injection volume is 0.75 PV, and the optimal shut-in duration is 15 h. The CO2 huff-n-puff recovery increases from 12.89% without demixing agent injection to 19.36%. The optimized isobutyl citrate has an obvious effect on enhancing CO2 huff-n-puff recovery.

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吴海荣,王立坤,杨钰龙,宋平,张记刚,谭龙,侯吉瑞.致密砾岩油藏CO2吞吐降混剂优选实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2025,32(1):138~146

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-13
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