博兴洼陷沙四段上亚段—沙三段下亚段地应力特征
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刘士林(1982—),男,山东聊城人,高级工程师,博士,从事含油气盆地分析及勘探部署管理工作。E-mail:liushilin@sinopec.com

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国家自然科学基金项目“基于应力-耗能耦合模型的互层型致密砂岩裂缝定量预测研究”(41572124)。


In-situ stress characteristics from upper Es4 to lower Es3 in Boxing Subsag
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    摘要:

    东营凹陷博兴洼陷沙河街组油气资源丰富,勘探潜力大,但陆相页岩横向岩相变化快、储层非均质性强、地质结构复杂和埋藏深度大等特点,尤其多条断裂带的出现极大影响了地应力场的空间分布。同时在钻井过程中坍塌掉块、油气侵入等井下事故频发,储层压裂过程中井间缝网干扰大、重点层段压不开等技术难题直接制约博兴洼陷的油气勘探开发进程。以沙四段上亚段—沙三段下亚段(Es4—Es3)为研究对象,基于力学实验、测井解释和地震属性分析等多手段融合,构建非均质岩石力学参数体模型,确定单井地应力状态;在建立有限元地质力学模型的基础上,借助弹塑性有限元数值模拟手段,实现地应力场的空间表征,并分析地应力场分布差异的主控因素及机理。研究结果表明:博兴洼陷中西部构造活动持续时间长,主断层具有伸展-走滑特征,构造活动整体上呈从南向北、从洼陷中心向主断层附近迁移的趋势;Es4—Es3地应力状态整体处于Ⅰ类,但部分区域地应力状态仍随深度发生转换,水平最大主应力延伸趋势为由NE—WN呈大-小-大的变化过程,且地应力高值区主要分布于高青-平南断层拐角附近,以近EW向水平挤压为主。地应力场分布差异的主控因素主要包括储层岩性、构造形态和断层,储层岩性因岩石力学性质不同导致地应力分布不均,构造形态决定地应力性质,断层使地应力方向杂乱,在断层尖端、弯曲处发生应力集中。

    Abstract:

    Shahejie Formation of Boxing Subsag in Dongying Sag is rich in hydrocarbon resources and holds significant exploration potential. However,the complex geological structure,rapid lateral lithological changes in lacustrine shales,strong reservoir hetero‐geneity,and significant burial depth pose substantial challenges. Multiple fault zones significantly affect the spatial distribution of the in-situ stress field,leading to frequent drilling issues such as collapse and fluid invasion. Additionally,during reservoir fractur‐ing operations,the interference between wellbore fracture networks and difficulties in fracturing key intervals directly hinder hydro‐carbon exploration and development of Boxing Subsag. The Upper Submember of the 4th Member of the Eocene Shahejie Formation(E s4U)to the Lower Submember of the 3rd Member of the Eocene Shahejie Formation(Es3L)(Es4U-Es3L)were taken as research ob‐jects,and mechanical experiments,logging interpretation,and seismic attribute analysis were integrated to construct a heteroge‐neous rock mechanics parameter model and determine the in-situ stress state of individual wells. Based on the finite element geome‐chanical model,the study employed elastoplastic finite element numerical simulations to characterize the in-situ stress field spatially and analyze the controlling factors and mechanisms of in-situ stress field distribution differences. Results indicate that the centralwestern part of Boxing Subsag has experienced prolonged structural activity,with major faults exhibiting extension and strike-slip characteristics. The overall trend of structural activity is from the south to the north and from the subsag center towards major faults.The overall in-situ stress state of the E s4U-Es3L falls into Class I but varies with depth in some areas. The maximum horizontal princi‐pal stress shows an NE-WN extension of high,low,and high-value variation. High in-situ stress zones are mainly concentrated near the Gaoqing-Pingnan fault corner,dominated by nearly EW-trending horizontal compression. The main controlling factors for insitu stress field distribution include reservoir lithology,structural morphology,and faults. Reservoir lithology results in uneven dis‐tribution of in-situ stress due to different mechanical properties of rock,and structural morphology influences in-situ stress proper‐ties. Faults lead to chaotic in-situ stress directions,with stress concentrations at fault tips and bends.

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刘士林,张鹏飞,邱贻博,冯建伟,刘水珍.博兴洼陷沙四段上亚段—沙三段下亚段地应力特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2025,32(3):36~50

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-17
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