胜利油田油藏数值模拟软件自主研发进展与下步发展方向
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张志强(1982—),男,山东蓬莱人,高级工程师,硕士,从事油气勘探开发领域数智化转型、智能化提升、数据资源建设等管理工作。E-mail:zhangzhq007@sinopec.com。

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Progress and future direction of independently developed reservoir numerical simulation software in Shengli Oilfield
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    摘要:

    针对胜利油田复杂地质条件下的油藏开发需求,系统阐述了油藏数值模拟软件的自主研发历程、核心技术及应用成效。经过多年攻关,胜利油田研发了三维三相黑油模型、化学驱和CO2驱组分数值模拟软件等一系列自主知识产权的油藏数值模拟软件,有效解决了特高含水期渗流规律表征、新型化学驱油体系驱油机理描述等关键技术难题,在模拟特高含水期油水差异化渗流、低渗透油藏非线性渗流等方面展现出显著的技术优势。此外,通过建立解耦排序、交替方向、自适应网格、代数多重网格等高效的数学模型离散与求解算法,实现了百万至千万级网格规模油藏模型的快速求解,基本满足了矿场开发方案研究的需求。然而,相较于国外商业化油藏数值模拟软件,胜利油田自主研发油藏数值模拟软件在功能完备性、大规模并行计算效率和新技术融合应用方面仍存在一定差距。为此,油藏数值模拟核心技术仍需在建模数模一体化与多种开发方式一体化的新发展模式、CPU+GPU大规模并行计算关键技术以及基于大数据与人工智能等新技术的集成应用方面进一步持续提升完善。通过持续技术创新与功能优化,胜利油田油藏数值模拟软件将进一步提升技术竞争力,为复杂油藏的高效开发提供有力支撑。

    Abstract:

    To address the needs of reservoir development with complex geological conditions in Shengli Oilfield,this paper systematically elaborates on the independent R&D process,core technologies,and application achievements of reservoir numerical simulation software. Through years of dedicated research,Shengli Oilfield has developed a series of proprietary software,including a 3D three-phase black oil model,as well as compositional numerical simulation software for chemical flooding and CO2 flooding. These innovations have effectively resolved key technical challenges such as characterizing flow laws at ultra-high water-cut stages and describing the oil displacement mechanisms of novel chemical flooding systems. The software demonstrates significant technical advantages in simulating differentiated oil-water flow at ultra-high water-cut stages and nonlinear flow in low-permeability reservoirs. Furthermore,by establishing efficient mathematical model discretization and solution algorithms,such as decoupling sequencing,alternating direction,adaptive grids,and algebraic multigrid methods,the software achieves rapid solutions for reservoir models with millions to tens of millions of grid cells,largely meeting the needs of field development planning. However,compared to international commercial reservoir simulation software,Shengli Oilfield’s self-developed numerical reservoir simulation software still exhibits gaps in functional completeness,large-scale parallel computing efficiency,and the integration of emerging technologies. To bridge these gaps,further advancements are required in core reservoir simulation technologies,including new development paradigms for integrating modeling and simulation as well as combining multiple recovery methods;CPU + GPU large-scale parallel computing;the integration and application of emerging technologies based on big data and artificial intelligence.Through continuous technological innovation and functional optimization,Shengli Oilfield’s reservoir numerical simulation software will strengthen its competitiveness,providing robust support for the efficient development of complex reservoirs.

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张志强,杨耀忠,张世明,于金彪,曹伟东,胡慧芳.胜利油田油藏数值模拟软件自主研发进展与下步发展方向[J].油气地质与采收率,2025,32(4):116~125

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-20
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