页岩油水饱和度分析方法改进及应用
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孙志刚(1974—),男,山东莒县人,研究员,硕士,从事油层物理、渗流机理和提高采收率基础理论研究工作。E-mail: sunzhigang707.slyt@sinopec.com。

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Improved analysis methods and applications for shale oil-water saturation
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    页岩油水饱和度是评价页岩油储层潜力与开发可行性的核心参数。目前油水饱和度分析方法主要有常压干馏法、蒸馏抽提法、酒精研磨萃取法和核磁共振法,由于页岩具有富含有机质、含水量低和泥质含量高等特征,常用油水饱和度分析方法中产生的油水挂壁现象以及平行岩样的孔隙非均质性等导致其实验结果产生较大偏差;同时对核磁共振法实验结果未进行校正,与其他分析方法的差异较大。基于改进的萃取方式,采用酒精浸泡萃取与核磁共振联测实验建立了T1-T2谱分析页岩油水饱和度的校正方法。通过酒精浸泡萃取法实现了对同一块页岩岩样含水饱和度的精确分析,并依据萃取的水量随时间的变化关系确定酒精萃取时间为40 d,依据岩样内原油随洗油时间的变化关系明确洗油时间为30 d,依据黏土束缚水烘干温度确定萃取的水量校正方法;通过新鲜岩样与饱和水岩样的T1-T2谱分析,结合有效孔隙T2截止值,建立了济阳坳陷页岩T1-T2谱油水分布解释图版,进而快速获得页岩油水饱和度。由多口页岩油密闭取心井的新鲜岩样分析得出,济阳页岩油储层有效储集空间的含油饱和度主要为45%~80%,其与深度无相关性,有效孔隙度越大,含油饱和度越高,纹层发育的储层含油性越好。

    Abstract:

    Shale oil-water saturation is a core parameter for evaluating the potential and development feasibility of shale oil reservoirs. Currently,the primary methods for analyzing oil and water saturation include the atmospheric pressure dry distillation method,the distillation extraction method,the alcohol grinding extraction method,and the nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)method. Due to the characteristics of shale,such as its rich organic matter,low water content,and high mud content,the wall-sticking phenomenon and pore heterogeneity of parallel rock samples in commonly used analysis methods can cause greater deviations in experimental results. Meanwhile,the lack of calibration for the NMR method results in significant differences in the results compared to other methods. Based on the improved extraction method,this paper establishes a calibration method for analyzing the water saturation of shale oil using T1-T2 spectrum analysis through an experiment that combines alcohol immersion extraction and NMR measurement. The water saturation of the same shale rock sample was accurately analyzed through the alcohol immersion extraction method. The alcohol extraction time was determined to be 40 days based on the variation relationship of the extracted water volume with time. The oil washing time was determined to be 30 days based on the variation relationship of the crude oil in the rock sample with the oil washing time. The correction method of the extracted water volume was determined based on the drying temperature of the clay-bound water. The T1-T2 spectra of fresh rock samples and saturated water rock samples were analyzed,and a T1-T2 spectrum interpretation chart for the oil-water distribution in Jiyang shale was established based on the effective pore T2 cutoff value,thereby rapidly obtaining the oil-water saturation. The fresh rock samples from multiple closed coring wells in shale oil reservoirs were analyzed,and the oil saturation of the effective reservoir space in the Jiyang shale oil reservoir is mainly between 45% and 80%,with no correlation with the depth of the rock sample. A larger effective porosity means a higher oil saturation,and oil content is high in reservoirs with well-developed laminae.

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孙志刚,贾丽华,周 静,张礼臻,张红欣,吴秀英,张玉利.页岩油水饱和度分析方法改进及应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2025,32(5):146~154

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-26
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