关于陆相断陷盆地济阳页岩油基本渗流问题的思考
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杨勇(1971—),男,河南遂平人,正高级工程师,博士,从事油气田开发研究及管理工作。E-mail:yangyong.slyt@sinopec.com。

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Fundamental flow problems of Jiyang Shale Oil in continental fault basins
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    摘要:

    针对陆相断陷盆地济阳页岩油渗流机理认识不清的难题,从广义达西方程角度出发,阐明了孔隙度场、渗透率场、饱和度场、压力场和应力场“五场”动态演化规律,济阳页岩油藏核心五场的动态耦合作用主导储层孔缝发育、流体赋存与渗流规律,决定储层改造效果及产能潜力,明晰其耦合机理是实现页岩油高效开发的核心前提。考虑“五场”时空演化机制,深化易流区-缓流区-滞流区三区渗流模式,阐明单井各区“五场”分布特征、主导渗流机理及产油量差异贡献;聚焦井间三区空间配置,提出孤立型、竞争型与有利干扰型井组渗流模式,明确了井网人工缝网适配+均衡压裂改造形成有利干扰型三区渗流模式的技术发展趋势。在此基础上,提出了三区性质精细刻画和三区渗流规律精确表征两大重点攻关方向,为济阳页岩油规模效益开发提供理论与技术支撑。

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    In view of the challenge of insufficient understanding of the flow mechanism of Jiyang Shale Oil in continental fault-depression basins,starting from the perspective of the generalized Darcy’s law,this paper demonstrated the dynamic evolution patterns of the“five fields”comprising the porosity field,permeability field,saturation field,pressure field,and in-situ stress field. In the Jiyang Shale Oil Reservoir,the dynamic coupling of these five fields governs the development of pores and fractures,the occurrence of fluids,and the mechanisms of fluid flow. This coupling ultimately determines the effectiveness of reservoir stimulation and the potential for productivity. Clarifying this coupling mechanism is therefore a fundamental prerequisite for achieving efficient development of shale oil resources. Building upon the spatiotemporal evolution mechanisms of the“five fields”,the paper refined the tri-zone flow model(easily flowing zone,slowly flowing zone,and stagnant zone). For individual wells,the distribution characteristics of the“five fields”within each zone,their dominant flow mechanisms,and their differential contributions to oil production were clarified. Focusing on the spatial configuration of these three zones between wells,the paper proposed three well-group flow patterns:isolated,competitive,and beneficially interfered types. The technical trend is identified as creating beneficially interfered tri-zone flow through the synergistic adaptation of well patterns to artificial fracture networks combined with balanced fracturing stimulation. On this basis,two key research directions were put forward,namely the fine characterization of the properties of the three zones and the accurate representation of the flow laws of the three zones,which provide theoretical and technical support for the large-scale and economic development of Jiyang Shale Oil.

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杨 勇,张世明,曹小朋,王 森,蒋 龙,孙红霞,李 伟,刘祖鹏,邢祥东,路 广,孙 强.关于陆相断陷盆地济阳页岩油基本渗流问题的思考[J].油气地质与采收率,2026,(1):14~25

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-16
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