基于页岩油甜点表征及动态地应力的多参数耦合非均衡压裂优化
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程呈(1990—),男,四川达州人,研究员,博士,从事油藏工程方面的研究。E-mail:58731385@qq.com。

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Multi-parameter coupled non-uniform fracturing optimization based on shale oil sweet-spot characterization and dynamic in-situ stress
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    摘要:

    针对页岩油井工厂压裂裂缝扩展不均、裂缝预测精度不高、累计产油量低等问题,应用降维法、熵值法和灰色关联法,建立地质-工程双甜点定量评价方法;提出井工厂多裂缝竞争性扩展机制;应用蒙特卡洛法,对分段和分簇、压裂顺序、射孔参数、泵注程序等随机取值,结合双甜点表征和四维地应力,多参数耦合计算压裂裂缝参数;应用有限体积法模拟预测各开发指标,优选压裂参数组合。研究结果表明:优质储层的地质-工程双甜点值大于0.79;四维地应力场反映了缝间、簇间、段间和井间的应力阴影;微地震监测证实,基于多裂缝竞争性扩展机制的数值模型,预测裂缝参数的相对误差平均为9.3%,比商业软件平均低10.2百分点;多参数耦合非均衡压裂的阶段累计产油量比常规压裂平均高13.0百分点,应用效果较好。

    Abstract:

    To address the challenges of non-uniform fracture propagation,low fracture prediction accuracy,and low cumulative oil production in shale oil well factory-mode fracturing,dimensionality reduction,entropy,and grey relational analysis methods were applied to establish a quantitative evaluation methodology for geo-engineering dual sweet spots. A competitive propagation mechanism for multiple fractures in well factory mode was proposed. The Monte Carlo method was applied to stochastically sample parameters such as staging/clustering,fracturing sequence,perforation design,and pumping schedule. Coupled with dual sweet-spot characterization and four-dimensional in-situ stress,a multi-parameter coupling approach was used to compute fracture parameters. The finite volume method was applied to simulate and predict various development indicators,and the optimal combination of fracturing parameters was selected. The results indicate that the geo-engineering dual sweet-spot value for high-quality reservoirs is greater than 0.79;the four-dimensional in-situ stress field reveals stress shadowing effects among fractures,clusters,stages,and wells;microseismic monitoring confirms that the numerical model based on the competitive multi-fracture propagation mechanism predicts fracture parameters with an average relative error of 9.3%,which is 10.2 percentage points lower than that of commercial software on average;the staged cumulative oil production from the multi-parameter coupled unconventional fracturing is on average 13.0 percentage points higher than that from conventional fracturing,demonstrating favorable application performance.

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程 呈,刘礼军,龚 丁,Andrew Bunger.基于页岩油甜点表征及动态地应力的多参数耦合非均衡压裂优化[J].油气地质与采收率,2026,(1):59~69

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-12-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-16
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