低渗透油藏非达西渗流瞬时压力计算方法
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刘文超,男,在读博士研究生,从事渗流力学及其应用研究。联系电话:15192596919,E-mail:wcliu_2008@126.com。

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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“基于离散裂缝模型的低渗透油藏压裂水平井流动模拟研究”(11102237)。


Calculation method for the transient pressure of non-Darcy seepage flow in low-permeability reservoirs
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    摘要:

    含有动边界条件的低渗透油藏非达西不稳定渗流模型是强非线性的,难以求出精确解析解,因此,将非达西渗流存在启动压力梯度的特征体现在模型的连续性方程中,建立了能反映动边界移动特征的低渗透油藏非达西不稳定渗流数学模型,但该模型并不含动边界条件,以便进行数值计算;采用Douglas-Jones预估校正法求得模型瞬时压力的数值解,并通过不动点迭代法验证了所求数值解的精确性。结果表明:低渗透油藏非达西不稳定渗流模型的井底瞬时压力曲线不同于经典达西渗流模型,其曲线存在拐点,在拐点之前,动边界还未到达定压外边界,此时主要依靠液体及岩石的弹性膨胀挤出原油;在拐点之后,动边界已传播到定压外边界,定压外边界的能量也已补充进来。

    Abstract:

    The non-Darcy unsteady seepage flow model containing moving boundary conditions in low-permeability reservoirs is highly nonlinear, and it is hard to obtain its accurate analytical solution. In this paper, the characteristics of the existence of threshold pressure gradient of the non-Darcy seepage flow is incorporated into the continuous equation, and then, the mathematical model of non-Darcy unsteady seepage flow is built, which can describe the characteristics of moving boundary in low-permeability reservoirs.However, it doesn’t contain any moving boundary conditions so as to be convenient for the numerical computation. The Douglas-Jones predictor-corrector method is masterly adopted to obtain the numerical solution of transient pressure of the model, and its accuracy is verified by the fixed-point iteration numerical method. Result analysis shows that the curve of transient wellbore pressure of the non-Darcy unsteady seepage flow model in low-permeability reservoirs is different from that of the classical Darcy seepage flow model.And, there is an inflexion in its curve. Before the inflexion, the moving boundary hasn’t arrived at the outer boundary with constant pressure yet, when the crude oil is produced by the elastic expansion of fluid and rock; after the inflexion, the moving boundary has propagated to the outer boundary with constant pressure, and the energy of the outer boundary with constant pressure is supplemented.

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刘文超,姚军,孙致学,王月英,李晓燕,李小辉.低渗透油藏非达西渗流瞬时压力计算方法[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(1):74~76

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-21