低渗透油藏裂缝方向偏转时井网与水力裂缝适配性研究
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张璋,男,在读博士研究生,从事油气藏工程研究。联系电话:15010263290,E-mail:zhangzhangky@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“油田开采后期提高采收率新技术”(2011ZX05009-004)。


An investigation of suitability between well pattern and hydraulic fracture system with deflected orientation in low permeability reservoir
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    摘要:

    受储层非均质性等因素的影响,人工裂缝方向可能偏离井网方向。若裂缝参数设计不合理,则会给油田开发带来风险。为此,对低渗透油藏裂缝方向发生偏转时井网与水力裂缝适配性进行了研究。采用流线模拟技术,分析了菱形反九点井网压裂后的渗流场特征。以华庆油田X井区为例,建立了裂缝方向发生偏转时的压裂数值模拟模型,研究了不同井裂缝参数对生产动态的影响。结果表明:当裂缝方向发生偏转时,压裂井网渗流场会发生明显变化,应根据流线分布特点重新划分井组模拟单元;不同井处缝长对生产动态的影响程度不同,且各井裂缝之间存在明显的干扰现象;增加处于裂缝不利方位上的边井处缝长,提高采出程度效果较差,该井处裂缝不易过长,而在一定范围内增加处于裂缝有利方位上的边井和角井处缝长,提高采出程度效果显著,可适当增加其缝长。利用正交试验,优选出裂缝方向发生偏转时与井网相匹配的最佳裂缝参数组合为:1号边井、2号边井和角井处的裂缝穿透比分别为0.3,0.7和0.6,裂缝导流能力为30 μm2·cm。

    Abstract:

    In the development of low permeability reservoirs, well patterns are placed along favorable orientation. There is such a possibility that fracture orientation will deflect due to reservoir heterogeneity and the fracture is likely to be on the unfavorable orientation,which may bring great risk to the development of oil field if it is improperly designed. In view of this problem, the suitability between well pattern and hydraulic fracture system in low permeability reservoirs is researched. Based on streamline simulation technology, the characteristic of liquid percolation of rhombus inverted nine-spot fracturing well pattern is analyzed. A numerical simulation model of integral fracturing with deflected fracture is established, taking X block as an example. The influence of different fracture parameters on production performance is studied. Results show that when the fracture orientation deflects, the characteristic of percolation field of fracturing well pattern altered obviously, thus the well symmetry element should be reformed according to the distribution of flow streamlines. The influence of fracture of different wells on production performance is distinct. Besides, there exists notable interference between two fractured wells. Increasing the fracture length of wells placed along unfavorable orientation has a little effect on enhancing oil recovery, and therefore it should be limited to a low value. Increasing the fracture length of wells placed along favorable orientation within a certain range has a great effect on enhancing oil recovery, and therefore it should be extended to a relative high value.

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张璋,何顺利,刘广峰.低渗透油藏裂缝方向偏转时井网与水力裂缝适配性研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(3):98~101

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-01