复杂断块油藏高含水期合理井距确定方法及其影响因素
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崔传智,男,教授,博士,从事油气渗流理论、油气田开发技术研究。联系电话:13705469592,E-mail:ccz2008@126.com。

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长江学者和创新团队发展计划“复杂油藏开发和提高采收率的理论与技术”(IRT1294),国家科技重大专项“断块油田特高含水 期提高水驱采收率技术”(2011ZX05011-003)。


Determination of reasonable well spacing and influencing factors for the complicated fault-block reservoirs at high water cut stage
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    摘要:

    井网加密调整是复杂断块油藏高含水期改善开发效果的重要措施,合理注采井距的确定是决定井网加密调 整效果的关键。以一注两采井组为例,以均衡驱替为目标,以油水两相不稳定渗流理论为基础,考虑断块油藏储层 物性、剩余油分布和地层倾角等因素,建立了复杂断块油藏高含水期合理井距确定方法,并采用油藏数值模拟进行 了验证分析。结果表明,对于水驱方向垂直构造线方向的一注两采井网,在其他储层条件和剩余油饱和度相同的 条件下,地层倾角越大,达到均衡驱替所需的注采井距比越大;注采井间储层渗透率、油井含水率差异越大,达到均 衡驱替时所需的注采井距比越大。数值模拟验证结果表明,在地层倾角为10°、油井含水率均为90%时,该方法计 算出注水井左右两侧注采井距的比值为1.264,按此结果进行井网部署,10 a末注水井左右两侧油井含水率分别为 96.85%和97.13%,2口油井含水率相差0.28%,总采出程度为38.37%,比均匀布井可提高采出程度5.81%。

    Abstract:

    The well pattern infilling is one of the important measures to improve the development performance of the complicated faultblock reservoirs at high water cut stage.And,the determination of reasonable injection-production well spacing is a critical factor affecting the development performance of well pattern infilling.Taking the well group of one injection well and two production wells for example,a new method,based on the non-steady oil-water two-phase flow theory to calculate reasonable well spacing,is constructed to achieve the equilibrium displacement for the complicated fault-block reservoirs at high water cut stage with the influence of such typical factors as reservoir parameters,remaining oil distribution and formation dip.And,it’s verified by the reservoir numerical simulation.The results indicate that this method can achieve the equilibrium displacement and improve the developing performance greatly.The research is of important guiding significance to the determination of reasonable well spacing for the complicated fault-block reservoirs at high water cut stage.

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崔传智,杨赤宸,牛栓文,路智勇,张莹.复杂断块油藏高含水期合理井距确定方法及其影响因素[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(4):53~56

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-15