海上油田二元复合驱提高采收率关键技术——以埕岛油田埕北1区西部Ng4—5砂层组为例
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王增林,男,教授级高级工程师,博士,从事油田开发研究与管理工作。联系电话:(0546)8552750,E-mail:wangzenglin.slyt@sinopec.com。

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国家高技术研究发展计划“海上油田二元复合驱提高采收率关键技术”(2008AA092801)。


Study on key techniques of surfactant- polymer flooding for offshore field-case of sand grouqs of Ng4-5 in westem Chengbei 1 block, Chengdao oilfield
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    摘要:

    化学驱是在平台有限期内提高海上油田采收率的有效手段,相比单一聚合物驱,二元复合驱具有更为快速和更大幅度提高采收率的特点。针对埕岛油田埕北1区西部Ng4—5砂层组,设计了二元复合驱油藏工程优化方案;针对海上平台配注水水质差,离子成分复杂,研制了速溶高效抗盐二元复合驱油体系;针对平台空间狭窄,简化了二元复合驱配注流程,研制了高效小型化设备,不但提高了自动化程度,减少了平台操作,还降低了安全环保风险,形成了高效集约化海上配注工艺;针对先导试验区储层出砂严重,层间矛盾突出,研制了低剪切注聚防砂管,形成了低剪切分层防砂分层注入工艺技术,整套管柱粘度保留率高,分层配注准确,可满足海上安全环保要求;形成了海上油田大幅度提高采收率关键技术,并首次在埕北1区示范工程区开展了二元复合驱先导试验。

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    The characteristics of offshore field (large well spacing, low well density) mean that the oil recovery is comparatively low during the operation period of platforms, normally 20 years. The surfactant-polymer (SP) flooding is a potential EOR method for offshore field. The key challenges of SP flooding offshore are: ①high salinity and high divalent cation concentration of the injection water; ②limited space on the oil platforms; ③severe sanding problem in the pilot reservoirs and serious interlayer contradiction. Regarding to the sand groups of Ng4-5 in Chengbei 1 block, Chengdao field, the thorough study on the key techniques of offshore SP flooding has been performed, including formulation design, injection allocation, sand control, and plan optimization. Our findings are described as follows: firstly, a fast dissolving and salt resistant SP system is developed so as to meet the offshore field development requirement; secondly, a series of small injection facilities are set up for automatic process, thus, the high-efficient integrated injection has been achieved; thirdly, the layered sand control and water injection technique with low shearing is established, and lastly, the reservoir engineering plan of SP flooding is optimized. Our study is significant for improving oil production rate and recovery factor in offshore fields.

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王增林,宋新旺,祝仰文,窦立霞,邢爱忠,陈伟.海上油田二元复合驱提高采收率关键技术——以埕岛油田埕北1区西部Ng4—5砂层组为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(2):5~9

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-10