琼东南盆地北部构造变换带及其油气地质意义
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谭建财,男,助理工程师,硕士,从事油气勘探地质研究。联系电话:14718222890,E-mail:tanjc1@cnooc.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“莺琼盆地高温高压天然气成藏主控因素及勘探方向”(2011ZX05023-004)。


Structural transfer zone and significance for hydrocarbon geological in northern Qiongdongnan basin
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    摘要:

    琼东南盆地北部构造变换带构造特征复杂,与油气的关系不明确。在地震解释及地质研究分析构造变换带 类型及发育特征的基础上,结合储集岩、烃源岩、圈闭及运移条件,总结了构造变换带的油气地质意义。研究结果表明,琼东南盆地北部发育相向倾斜接力式构造变换带,主要是通过主干断裂分支次级断裂、扭转断层走向和改变断裂活动速率来实现位移和应变平衡。在断陷早期形成了构造变换带与物源剥蚀区、沉积中心相间分布的古地理格局,这一古地理格局控制着构造变换带优质储集岩、烃源岩、构造或构造-岩性圈闭发育和油气运移过程,使得构造变换带具有良好的油气成藏条件。位于构造变换带内的构造圈闭或构造-岩性圈闭是油气富集的有利部位。

    Abstract:

    Structural transfer zone in northern Qiongdongnan basin is complex in structural features, the relationship between the structure and the hydrocarbon is not clear. Based on the seismic interpretation and geology research, the styles and development characteristics of structural transfer zone in northern Qiongdongnan basin are analyzed, and its significance for hydrocarbon geological is concluded with respect to reservoir, source rock, traps and migration. The research result shows that, there is convergent assemble and overlapping structural transfer zone, which can keep displacement and strain balance typically through branching secondary faults, turning faults strike and changing faults activity rate. Paleogeographic framework of the alternated source and depocenter in northern Qiongdongnan basin was developed at early rifting period, which controlled the development of high quality reservoir, hydrocarbon source rock, structural traps and hydrocarbon migration, and the paleogeographic framework made the structural transfer zone be of favorable conditions for hydrocarbon accumulation. The study shows that, the structural traps and structural-lithologic composite traps in this structural transfer zone are the favorable areas for hydrocarbon accumulation.

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谭建财,范彩伟,任科英,席惠娟,欧阳敏,侯静娴.琼东南盆地北部构造变换带及其油气地质意义[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(2):62~65

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-10