准噶尔盆地南缘异常天然气地球化学特征及其成因
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宋占东,男,博士,从事油气成藏机理与分布规律研究。联系电话:15910595686,E-mail:songfy01@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“叠合盆地油气藏深埋过程中油气组分和相态演化机制”(40972088),国家科技重大专项“典型前陆盆地致密储层天然气藏形成机理与成藏模式”(2011ZX05003-001)。


Origins and geochemical characteristics of unconventional natural gas in south margin of Junggar basin
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    利用天然气成因判别Whiticar图版研究准噶尔盆地南缘独87井、南安1井和齐34井天然气成因类型,结论与乙烷和丙烷碳同位素判识结果相矛盾。在分析研究区南安1井八道湾组、齐34井中、下侏罗统和独87井中新统储层天然气组分和碳同位素组成特征的基础上,对异常天然气成因进行分析。南安1井甲烷含量为84.58%,齐34井甲烷含量为97.38%,两者均为干气;独87井甲烷含量仅为77.09%,为湿气。独87井碳同位素变化比较复杂,出现δ13C1>δ13C2,δ13C2<δ13C3且δ13C3>δ13C4局部碳同位素倒转现象;齐34井天然气为δ13C2>δ13C3>δ13C4的局部碳同位素倒转;南安1井没有出现碳同位素倒转,为正碳同位素特征。南安1井和齐34井天然气因受到细菌降解作用,其组分含量和碳同位素发生变化;独87井天然气δ13C1变重是上覆盖层封盖能力较差、甲烷发生漏失所致。据此对Whiticar图版进行了必要的补充修正,可以对细菌降解和甲烷漏失次生作用进行有效识别,避免对天然气母质类型认识上的误差。

    Abstract:

    Based on study of the component and its carbon isotope of natural gas samples from the J1b reservoir of Nanan-1 well, the J2-1 reservoir of Qi-34 well and the N1 reservoir of Du-87 well in the south margin of Junggar basin, we suggest that these natural gases are coal-related gas herein. But the natural gases sample data from the J1b reservoir of Nanan-1 well and the J2-1 reservoir of Qi-34 well are distributed at the region where natural gas originated from Type Ⅱ kerogen often locates in the Whiticar chart board. Natural gas carbon isotope and natural gas components show that, the secondary action should alter C1/C2+3 and δ13C1. In view of the geological background of south margin of Junggar basin, the genesis of unconventional natural gas from Nanan-1 well and Qi-34 well and Nanan 1 well is bacterial degradation, which resulted in C1/C2+3 increase and δ13C1 lightening, but the genesis of unconventional natural gas from Du-87 well is methane leakage effect. According to the distribution region of the unconventional natural gas, the different development direction of bacteria degradation gas and the coal-related gas leakage in methane component are pointed out. The research conclusion is a necessary supplement to the Whiticar chart board, and makes the Whiticar chart board more practical in the research work about natural gas.

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宋占东,姜振学,张梦瑜.准噶尔盆地南缘异常天然气地球化学特征及其成因[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(2):66~70

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-10