渤南洼陷沙三段浊积岩储层预测技术
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王庆华,女,工程师,硕士,从事油气勘探综合研究。联系电话:(0546)8716725,E-mail:wangqinghua112.slyt@sinopec.com。

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国家科技重大专项“渤海湾盆地精细勘探关键技术”(2011ZX05006)。


Turbidite reservoir prediction techniques in Sha Ⅲ formation of Bonan depression
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    摘要:

    渤南洼陷沙三段广泛发育浊积岩,该类储集体具有单层厚度小、单砂体面积小、横向变化大、垂向叠置的特点,在地震反射上形成中、弱反射,受地震资料分辨率低的限制,无法满足储层描述的要求。从地震、钻井、测井资料入手,总结研究区沙三段浊积岩地震反射特征,开发了基于独立分量分析的盲源分离、小层自动精细解释、随机反演及小砂体自动拾取等4种技术,建立了浊积岩储层识别与描述的技术系列,完善了该类储层预测的地球物理解释技术。将开发的4种技术应用在渤南洼陷沙三段浊积岩储层的预测中,盲源分离处理后的地震数据主频由24 Hz提高到32 Hz,提高了研究区的地震分辨率;实现了沙三段6个砂层组的自动解释;储层预测结果砂体识别的精度为5~8 m,能很好地识别浊积砂体,自动追踪浊积砂体70多个,实现了单砂体的快速成图,取得了较好的应用效果。

    Abstract:

    The Sha III formation in Bonan subsag is widely developed with turbidite, and the reservoir has the characteristics of small size, limited area, highly variable lateral distribution, and complex vertical stacking, moreover, it is of weak reflection in the seismic signal and low in resolution, and unable to meet the requirements of reservoir description. Based on the seismic, drilling, logging, seismic reflection data, and in response to the seismic reflection features, we propose the 4 techniques to delineate the turbidite reservoir, including the blind source separation based on independent component analysis automatic layer fine interpretation, stochastic inversion and small sand picking techniques. The 4 kinds of techniques are utilized in the Bonan depression to realize the automatic interpretation of Sha III formation. The recognition of sand body in reservoir prediction is increased to 5-8 m, which has met the requirement of automatic tracking and mapping of the turbidite sand bodies. The techniques have been carried out in the study area to locate more than 70 sand bodies, and achieving good performance.

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王庆华.渤南洼陷沙三段浊积岩储层预测技术[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(3):48~51

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-09