塔河油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏回注水水质指标对渗透率的影响
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袁长忠,男,工程师,硕士,从事油田采出水处理研究。联系电话:(0546)8557248,E-mail:yuancz007@163.com。

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Influence of injected water on fractured-vuggy core permeability in Tahe oilfield
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    摘要:

    由于目前缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的注水开发尚无回注水标准或推荐指标,因此以塔河油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油 藏为基础,利用人工刻蚀岩心,分别考察了回注水中悬浮物含量、粒径中值和含油量等水质指标对裂缝型(缝宽为0.1 mm)和缝洞型(缝宽为0.1 mm,洞直径为2 mm)岩心渗透率的影响。结果表明:在回注水的体积为5 000倍孔隙体积,悬浮物粒径中值为30 μm时,岩心渗透率伤害程度小于40%;当悬浮物粒径中值为40 μm时,岩心渗透率伤害程度超过98%。悬浮物含量为30 mg/L时,岩心渗透率伤害程度小于5%;当悬浮物含量达到45 mg/L时,岩心渗透率伤害程度超过98%。当含油量为40 mg/L时,岩心渗透率伤害程度小于50%;当含油量为60 mg/L时,岩心渗透率伤害程度接近70%。对于缝洞型油藏,由于流通通道尺寸较大,注水压力较低,建议将岩心渗透率伤害程度不超过50%作为回注水水质控制指标,该类型油藏的回注水水质指标为:悬浮物含量小于30 mg/L,粒径中值小于30 μm,含油量小于40 mg/L。

    Abstract:

    At present, there is no injected water standard or recommended water quality criteria for the fractured-vuggy reservoir. Taking the Tahe oilfield fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir as study object, the influence of suspended substances concentration, particle size and oil content on 0.1 mm fractured and 0.1-2 mm vuggy man-made cores is studied. And, the result indicates that, two kinds of core have the same regularity with respect to suspended substances concentration, particle size and oil content change. when the core has been injected 5 000 PV injected water, the particle median diameter of suspending substances is 30 μm, and the core permeability declines less than 40 percent accordingly; when it runs up to 40 μm, then its permeability declines about 99 percent; when the suspending substances concentration is 30 mg/L, core permeability declines less than 5 percent, but when it is 45 mg/L, its permeability declines about 99 percent; when the oil content is 40 mg/L, the core permeability declines less than 50 percent, when it is 60 mg/L, its permeability descends about 70 percent. Because of large water channels and low injected pressure, it is suggested that the core permeability declining no more than 50 percent can be the quality criterion of injected water for these kinds of reservoirs. So, the particle median diameter of suspending substances of no more than 30 μm, suspending substances concentration of no more than 30 mg/L and oil content of no more than 40 mg/L might be three injected water quality criteria for fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoir in Tahe oilfield.

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袁长忠.塔河油田缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏回注水水质指标对渗透率的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(3):108~110

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-09