隐伏走滑断层特征及其对油气成藏的影响 ——以渤海海域蓬莱13—14地区为例
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张友,男,工程师,硕士,从事石油地质综合研究。联系电话:13512983010,E-mail:zhangyou@cnooc.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“渤海海域大中型油气田地质特征”(2011ZX05023-006-002)


Buried strike-slip fault feature and effect on hydrocarbon reservoir forming in Penglai 13-14 area
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    摘要:

    为研究隐伏走滑断层特征及其对油气成藏的影响,以渤海海域蓬莱13—14地区为例,根据地震资料及构造样式分析,认为研究区发育隐伏走滑断层,在地震剖面上表现为主干走滑断层两侧地震相变化大、构造反转,平面上表现为雁列式断层组合、帚状构造等特征。与典型走滑断层不同,对隐伏走滑断层的主干走滑断层的识别须综合多种地质证据。研究结果表明,蓬莱13—14地区发育3支主干走滑断层,西侧2支,中南部1支,共同构成郯庐断裂的东支。其主干走滑断层仅在基底和古近系底部发育,为压扭性断层;新近系不发育主干走滑断层,发育2组力学性质不同的断层组,其中1组为近北北东向张扭性的伴生同向走滑断层,另1组为近东西向伸展性的伴生正断层。隐伏走滑断层控制的构造反转是形成蓬莱13—14地区带状分布圈闭群的决定性因素。研究区张性伴生断层可分为2期,对油气运移起疏导作用,其中早期活动、沟通深浅层的伸展断层对油气运移具有决定性作用。

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    Bodong sag and North Miaoxi sag near the Bonan heave develop buried strike-slip structure. Profiles of two sides of the strike-slip fault are characterized by seismic facies changes and tectonic inversion. The planar distribution is characterized by a combination of en-echelon faults,“broom-like structure”and so on. Different from the typical strike-slip fault in heave zone, the main buried strike-slip fault identification needs to integrate a variety of geological evidences. Three main strike-slip faults develop in the region of interest: one is in the south-central area, and the other two is in the west area, forming the east branch of Tan-Lu fault together.The main strike-slip faults develop only in the Pre-Tertiary and the bottom of the Paleocene, formed under the strength of twist and compress. The main strike-slip fault does not develop in the Neocene, and two different mechanical property fault groups develop: one group is synthetic strike-slip faults nearly north-east, with extensional-twisting character; another group is the associated normal fault nearly east-west direction, with the nature of extension and stretch. Tectonic reversion controlled by strike-slip is the decisive factor of the zonal distribution of trap cluster. Extensional normal fault can be divided into two phases having favorable effect on the hydrocarbon migration. Faults which have experienced early activities and extend from the deep to the shallow layers play a decisive role on hydrocarbon migration. Search for relatively active oil and gas migration objective is the key to success in this area.

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张友,南山,王玉秀,黄雷,王应斌,王瑞.隐伏走滑断层特征及其对油气成藏的影响 ——以渤海海域蓬莱13—14地区为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(6):26~29

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-04