塔中地区奥陶系出水井类型及其控制因素
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张保涛,男,助理工程师,硕士,从事石油地质方面的综合研究。联系电话:18600168114,E-mail:zhbaotao@163.com。

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国家油气重大专项“ 四川、塔里木、鄂尔多斯盆地及青藏、南方等地区海相油气资源潜力、油气成藏与富集规律研究”(2008ZX05004-003),中国石油科技研究项目“油气勘探新领域、新理论、新方法研究——深层油气地质与勘探潜力研究”(2008A-0609)


Watering characteristics and its controlling factors of Ordovician in Tazhong area
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    摘要:

    塔里木盆地塔中地区碳酸盐岩储层油气水分布复杂,不均一特征明显。通过对大量钻井和试采含水率动态曲线资料统计分析,明确其出水井类型和分布特征;结合构造、储层等资料,明确不同出水井类型的主控因素,建立了不同出水井的地质模型。研究区已钻井的出水井类型可划分为钻井出水井、试采暴性水淹井、试采台阶含水井和试采间歇含水井4种。地势和台缘区控制水体的整体分布,储集空间及其组合类型控制了出水井类型,断裂控制水体运移通道,并通过沟通下部水体和改造储集空间形态进而影响出水井类型。钻井出水井主要受控于地势条件,试采暴性水淹井明显受储集空间控制,试采台阶含水井主要受断裂和储集空间的控制,试采间歇含水井主要受地势和储集空间的控制。

    Abstract:

    Tazhong is an important carbonate exploration area with abundant hydrocarbon in the Ordovician, but the oil/gas/water distribution is complex and heterogeneous. By statistics and analysis on massive well drilling data and performance curve of producing test water ratio, the idea is revealed that watering style in Yazhong can be classified into four categories as follows: drilling watering, producing test rapid watering, producing test steps watering and producing test intermission watering, and drilling watering>producing test rapid watering>producing test steps watering>producing test intermission watering in watering intensity. Combining the terrain, reservoir and faults, and analyzing the relationship between them and the water distribution, the main factors controlling watering styles were revealed. The water distribution is controlled by the terrain generally; watering style is obviously controlled by reservoir space styles;faults usually act as channels for the water underneath to higher level, and can also reform the reservoir space styles. Different watering styles have one or more ruling factors, based on which, geological models were established for different watering styles.

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张保涛,杨海军,刘星旺,王凯.塔中地区奥陶系出水井类型及其控制因素[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(6):49~52

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-04