塔北隆起西部英买32地区寒武系—奥陶系 断裂特征及其对油气成藏的影响
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成凡,男,在读硕士研究生,从事油气田开发地质研究。联系电话:15724808750,E-mail:419082617@qq.com。

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国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发专项”(2008ZX05004-002)


Features of Cambrian-Ordovician faults and their influence on oil and gas accumulation in Yingmai32 region in the western part of north Tarim uplift
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    摘要:

    塔北隆起西部英买32地区经历多期构造运动,地层剥蚀严重、断裂发育。在前人研究的基础上,根据构造地质学、构造应力学和构造成藏学理论,对研究区寒武系—奥陶系的构造演化及断裂特征进行分期次、分性质、分走向研究。结果表明,英买32地区主要发育3期断裂,分别为晚加里东期断裂、早海西期断裂和晚海西期断裂;其中,早海西期断裂和晚海西期断裂均持续活动至白垩纪。根据断裂是否控制潜山边界及内部隆坳的形成、断裂发育规模及断距,将研究区寒武系—奥陶系断裂分为3级,其中油气主要分布于一级和二级断裂控制的区域。研究区寒武系—奥陶系以发育逆冲断裂和走滑断裂为主,致使其潜山内部形成隆坳相间的构造格局,并形成花状、背冲和叠瓦状逆冲等构造样式。通过综合分析断裂特征以及油气分布规律可知,正花状构造高部位为研究区最有利的油气聚集区。

    Abstract:

    Yingmai32 well area in the western part of North Tarim uplift has experienced tectonic movements for many times, which led to serious formation denudation and faults development. Directed by“Three Classifications, Three Subjects”, the article deeply analyzed the tectonic evolution and styles of Cambrian-Ordovician faults combining with the main tectonic movements of Tarim basin and North Tarim uplift and the actual geologic conditions. We have found that there are three periods of the Cambrian-Ordovician fault: the late Caledonian fault, the Early Hercynian faults and late Hercynian faults. Meanwhile, the two periods of Hercynian faults kept active until Cretaceous. Cambrianrdovician faults in the work area are mainly strike-slip faults and thrust faults, which promoted the interphase development of swell and concave within the buried hill and form many fault styles including flower-like fault, back thrust fault,imbricate thrust fault and so on. By summarizing the features of the faults and the distribution of oil and gas, we concluded that the high positions of positive flower-like faults are the best places for oil accumulation.

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成凡,朱才伐,戴传瑞,常少英,王茂林,周晓龙,陈俊舟,于洋.塔北隆起西部英买32地区寒武系—奥陶系 断裂特征及其对油气成藏的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(6):53~56

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-04