利用CT扫描技术研究层内非均质油层聚合物驱油效果
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张官亮(1989—),男,湖北襄阳人,硕士,从事油层物理与渗流力学研究。联系电话:15999609256,E-mail:junguanliang@126.com。

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中国石油天然气股份有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“复杂油气藏开发新技术新方法”(2011A-1003)


Study on effects of polymer flooding on layered heterogeneous reservoirs using CT scanning
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    摘要:

    采用CT扫描技术,用不同相对分子质量的聚合物对大庆油区萨尔图油田层内非均质油层进行了聚合物驱提高采收率物理模拟实验。建立的非均质模型由3块等厚度的互相连通的长方形天然岩心组成,特殊设计的岩心夹持器系统适用于CT扫描。应用CT扫描技术得到非均质模型整体及各层的含水饱和度沿程分布,实现了岩心驱油过程中含油饱和度的分布可视化和表征定量化。分析水驱后各层剩余油分布,以及聚合物驱过程中不同渗透率小层提高采收率状况。DQZ3组和DQZF1组层内非均质模型聚合物驱后采出程度分别达77.3%和72.2%,较水驱分别提高了39.4%和21.9%。DQZ3组和DQZF1组模型聚合物驱后高渗透层平均含水饱和度均有所提高,分别提高了4.1%和2.7%。实验结果表明,聚合物驱不仅能有效动用水驱阶段不能动用的中、低渗透层剩余油,而且还能有效降低水驱阶段动用程度已经很高的高渗透层残余油饱和度;聚合物相对分子质量越大,聚合物驱效果越好。

    Abstract:

    To enhance oil recovery in Saertu oilfield of Daqing,an experimental study of polymer flooding was performed in a layered heterogeneous reservoir model with different molecular weight polymer using CT scan imagery technology. The layered heterogeneous model consists of three connected sandstone layers of equal thickness. Special core holder was designed for CT scanning. CT scanning technology was applied to tracing the development of the saturation profile of the layered model during polymer flooding process,which can quantitatively characterize the oil saturation distribution. Enhanced oil recovery and remaining oil distribution in each layer were analyzed during the process of water flooding and polymer flooding. Oil recoveries of group DQZ3 and group DQZF1 are up to 77.3% and 72.2% respectively by polymer flooding,which have increased by 39.4% and 21.9% each compared with water flooding. Average water saturation of group DQZ3 and group DQZF1 in the high permeability layers is improved by 4.1% and 2.7% respectively after polymer flooding. Experimental results show that the polymer flooding may effectively sweep the remaining oil in the middle-to-low permeability layers after water flooding,and also reduce the residual oil saturation of the high permeability layers that has very low residual oil saturation after water flooding. Oil recovery would be enhanced as the polymer molecular weight increases.

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张官亮,张祖波,刘庆杰,罗蔓莉,陈序.利用CT扫描技术研究层内非均质油层聚合物驱油效果[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(1):78~83

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-28