温度和注入压力对二氧化碳驱油效果的影响规律实验
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李向良(1964—),男,山东禹城人,高级工程师,从事提高原油采收率技术研究。联系电话:(0546)8715113,E-mail:lxliang1964@163.com。

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国家科技支撑项目“CO2驱油藏工程及注采工艺关键技术研究”(2012BAC24B03)


Experimental study on the effect of temperature and injection pressure on CO2 flooding
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    摘要:

    二氧化碳驱油过程中通过二氧化碳在原油中的溶解而改变原油物性,从而提高采收率,但温度和注入压力对 二氧化碳驱油效果及驱替过程中原油物性的影响规律有待深入研究。通过岩心驱替实验及原油物性测试实验对 其进行了研究,结果表明,在22 ℃条件下,原油采收率随注入压力的增加变化较小;在60 ℃条件下,当二氧化碳为气态时,注入压力对原油采收率影响较小,当注入压力升高使二氧化碳处于超临界状态时,原油采收率会大幅度提高,但换油率迅速下降,而当注入压力高于最小混相压力时采收率增幅变缓。见气时注气量对比结果显示,气态二氧化碳驱比超临界或液态二氧化碳驱更容易发生气窜。产出原油物性分析结果表明,二氧化碳驱过程中,随着生产时间的增加,产出原油组分越来越轻,原油密度和粘度也逐渐减小;相同温度下,随着注入压力的升高,产出原油密度和粘度减小。

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    In the process of CO2 flooding,CO2 can change the physical properties of oil by dissolving into the oil,thereby improving the oil recovery factor. However,the effects of temperature and injection pressure on the displacement efficiency and the change rules of the oil properties in the process need further research. It was studied through rock displacement ex? periments and oil physical properties testing experiments. The results show that the oil recovery factor remains almost un? changed as the injection pressure increases under 22 ℃. While the effect of injection pressure on the oil recovery factor is limited when the injected CO2 is in gas state under 60 ℃. However,when the injection pressure increases to a point at which the CO2 is in supercritical sate,the oil recovery factor will be largely improved,but the gas to oil exchange ratio will decrease quickly. And when the injection pressure increases to the minimum miscible pressure,the growth of oil recovery factor slows down. The CO2 breakthrough is more likely to occur when the CO2 is in gas state than in supercritical or liquid state. The analysis of oil physical properties shows that the produced oil becomes lighter and its density and viscosity de? crease with the increase of production time and injection pressure at constant temperature.

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李向良.温度和注入压力对二氧化碳驱油效果的影响规律实验[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(1):84~87

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-28