渤海海域埕北低凸起及周围地区构造沉积 特征与有利勘探目标
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郭涛(1981—),男,山东菏泽人,工程师,硕士,从事层序地层学、储层预测及油气勘探工作。联系电话:(022)25801063,E-mail:guotao2@cnooc.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2011ZX05023-002)


Tectonic-sedimentary characteristics and favorable exploration targets in the Chengbei low uplift and neighboring regions in Bohai Sea area
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    摘要:

    埕北油田发现至今已30多年,但其滚动勘探成效微弱。为缓解埕北油田增储上产的压力,对渤海海域埕北低凸起及周围地区进行精细解剖及勘探潜力分析势在必行。为此,利用层序地层分析、古地貌恢复以及储层综合预测技术,重新厘定研究区的构造特征、地层发育、地层接触关系以及沉积控制因素等。研究结果表明,埕北低凸起及周围地区可分为凸起区披覆构造带、南侧陡坡带、北侧缓坡带和西侧倾末超覆带4个构造带。古近纪,研究区南侧陡坡带发育沟谷—断层控制的扇三角洲沉积,北侧缓坡带发育沟谷—坡折控制的辫状河三角洲沉积,西侧倾末超覆带发育走向转换斜坡带控制的辫状河三角洲沉积。以埕北低凸起作为物源区形成的各方向的古近系扇三角洲及辫状河三角洲砂体具有较好的储集条件,与南、北边界断层及地层超覆带相匹配,可形成构造圈闭和地层超覆圈闭,具有较大的勘探潜力。

    Abstract:

    Chengbei oilfield has been found for over 30 years,but the progressive exploration result here is not satisfied. It is imperative to finely describe tectonic-sedimentary characteristics in the Chengbei low uplift and neighboring regions in Bohai Sea area and analyze the exploration potential to ease the stress of increasing oil reserves and productions on Chengbei oilfield. The tectonic characteristics,stratigraphy and stratigraphic contact,and sedimentary controlling factors in the study region were described again or redefined using sequence stratigraphy analysis,paleo-geomorphology restoration and comprehensive reservoir prediction technology. The research results show that the Chengbei low uplift and its surrounding area can be divided into 4 tectonic belts:drape structural belt in the low uplift,steep slope zone in the south,gentle slope zone in the north and overlapping belt pitching out into the west. In the Paleogene,fan delta deposited in the south steep slope zone was controlled by a ravine-fault system,and braided river delta deposited in the north gentle slope zone was controlled by a ravine-slope break system while that deposited in the west was controlled by a trend-transform zone that pinching out into the west. The Paleogene fan deltas and braided river delta sandbodies have better reservoir conditions with provenance from the Chengbei low uplift,which could form structural and stratigraphic overlap traps combining with the south and north boundary faults and stratigraphic overlap belts.

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郭涛,李慧勇,石文龙,王思权,涂翔.渤海海域埕北低凸起及周围地区构造沉积 特征与有利勘探目标[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(2):28~32

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-05