粘弹性颗粒驱油剂的流变特性
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吴亚红(1966—),女,河南确山人,高级工程师,博士,从事油气田开发工程方面的教学和科研工作。联系电话:13910715837,E-mail:wuyahong66@126.com。

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国家科技重大专项“高温高盐油田化学驱提高采收率技术”(2011ZX05011),中国博士后科学基金资助项目“新型粘弹性颗粒驱油剂的制备与性能研究”(2014M560573)。


Rheological properties of branched-preformed particle gel
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    摘要:

    粘弹性颗粒驱油剂B-PPG是一种全新的驱油剂,具有部分交联、部分支化的分子结构,分散于水中形成非均相的B-PPG悬浮液。采用稳态剪切和动态振荡实验,研究了不同质量分数、不同交联度的B-PPG在不同矿化度盐水中的流变特性,并分析其产生机理。结果表明,B-PPG悬浮液具有优异的粘弹性、耐盐性和增粘性。随着B-PPG交联度的增加,B-PPG悬浮液粘度呈下降趋势,B-PPG悬浮液粘性与弹性模量交点处频率(Fc)逐渐趋向低频;高矿化度使部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)溶液的弹性减弱,而对B-PPG悬浮液模量影响较小,表明B-PPG较HPAM具有更优异的耐盐性;随着B-PPG质量分数的增大,B-PPG悬浮液线性粘弹区范围增大,且粘度明显增大,B-PPG悬浮液更加偏离牛顿流体,Fc 值逐渐趋向低频;通过对其动态振荡曲线的线性拟合数据发现,B-PPG悬浮液表现出弱凝胶特性。

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    Branched-preformed particle gel(B-PPG)is a novel oil displacement agent,which has a crosslinked network and linear branched chains. When mixed with water or brine,B-PPG is not dissolved completely and the produced mixture is a heterogeneous suspension system. The rheological properties of B-PPG with different concentrations and different crosslinked degrees in brine were studied by steady shear and dynamic oscillation test;and the mechanism was also discussed from the viewpoint of molecular structure. The results show that B-PPG suspension has excellent viscoelasticity,salt tolerance and rheological properties. With the increase of crosslinked degree,the viscosity of B-PPG suspension decreases,as well as the frequency at crossing point of viscosity and elasticity(Fc). High salinity makes the elasticity of HPAM solution decrease and has few effects on B-PPG,which proves that B-PPG has better salt tolerance. The viscosity and linear viscoelastic region of B-PPG suspension increase and Fc decreases with increasing concentration. Moreover,BPPG suspension shows weak gel character by linear fitting of dynamic oscillation curve.

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吴亚红,姜祖明,李振泉,曹绪龙,宋新旺,郭兰磊,刘灵灵.粘弹性颗粒驱油剂的流变特性[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(4):87~92

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-22