水平井高压水射流泡沫酸洗工艺应用
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付继彤(1962—),男,山东沂水人,高级工程师,博士,从事采油工程技术研究。联系电话:18561216521,E-mail:fujitong.slyt@sinopec.com。

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Application of foamed acid washing technology by high pressure water jet in horizontal well
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    摘要:

    新投产水平井普遍采用裸眼筛管方式完井,但裸眼筛管容易被钻井泥浆污染堵塞。为解除泥浆污染,通常采用皮碗封隔器酸洗—氮气混排工艺,该工艺存在酸洗不彻底、皮碗封隔器胶皮易脱落等缺陷。高压水射流泡沫酸洗工艺通过节流管柱产生高能量脉冲射流,可以有效解除全筛管段的泥饼和泥浆污染,较好地改善近井地带渗流状况。将该工艺应用于孤岛油田16口井,截至2015年6月底,排出泥浆及地层污物是传统酸洗混排工艺的2~3倍,热采井平均注汽压力下降1 MPa以上,单井增油量为2 t以上,增产效果显著。同时该工艺正洗可以实现管外充填防砂,有效保护筛管及管外地层。

    Abstract:

    The screen in open hole,a commonly used new horizontal well completion method,is easy to be polluted and sealed by drilling mud. Foamed acid washing is often used in the cleaning process with a cup-type packer and nitrogen-enriched mixed gas emission,which has the disadvantage of washing unthoroughly and easily falling off the rubber on the cuptype packer. The jet can be produced at high energy pulse through the throttling pipe string for the foam acid washing technology by high pressure water jet. It can effectively remove mud cake and mud pollution in the whole screen section and the flow condition near wellbore can be thoroughly improved. This technology has been applied in16 wells of Gudao oilfield. By the end of June 2015,two to three times of mud and formation pollutants were drained compared to those by traditional acid washing and mixed gas emission. For the steam injection thermal recovery wells,the steam injection pressure decreased more than 1 MPa. The incremental oil of single well was more than 2 tons. The technology has significant production effect.At the same time,the technology can achieve sand control effect by filling outside tube when the conventional well-flushing is used. It can effectively protect the screen in the open hole and the formation outside the tube.

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付继彤.水平井高压水射流泡沫酸洗工艺应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(5):123~126

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-23