断层封闭性定量评价——以安哥拉Sangos油田为例
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张文彪(1984—),男,河北廊坊人,工程师,硕士,从事开发地质和三维地质建模研究。联系电话:13466750669,E-mail:zwb. syky@sinopec.com。

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中国石化科技攻关项目“安哥拉深水油田浊积岩油藏开发技术政策界限研究”(P12100)。


Quantitative evaluation of fault seal:A case study of Sangos oilfield in Angola
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    摘要:

    针对深水油田复杂断块油藏开发方案实施风险较大的特点,以安哥拉Sangos油田为例,综合测井、地震以及动态资料,利用油藏地质建模方法对断层封闭性的主控因素进行定量评价。首先明确研究区的断层发育模式为盐底辟和盐刺穿的盐相关构造;其次根据构造和沉积特征,认为泥岩涂抹为研究区断层封闭性的主控因素,并对泥岩涂抹的3个计算参数(泥岩涂抹势、泥岩涂抹因子和断层泥比率)进行对比、分析及组合应用,选用泥岩涂抹势和断层泥比率,采用逐步判别思路,以网格为计算单元得到断层传导因子;最后提出断层连通度的概念,并对研究区的断层连通度进行计算和分析,以定量化指标合理表征断层传导能力。研究结果表明,安哥拉Sangos油田5条断层的传导能力由强到弱依次为F5,F4,F3,F2和F1,其中F1完全封闭,并已得到后续开发井实际动态数据的验证。

    Abstract:

    Since it is risk to implement scheme of deep water fault block reservoir development,Sangos oilfield of west Africa is taken as an example. Based on the reservoir geological modeling process,well logging,seismic and dynamic data were used comprehensively for the quantitative evaluation of fault seal. Firstly,salt diapir and salt piercing were identified here as two main fault modes which are salt related structure. Secondly,according to the characteristics of tectonic and sedimentary,shale smear was thought to be the main control factors of fault sealing and its three parameters(SSF,CSP,SGR)were analyzed and compared,and CSP and SGR were finally used step-by-step to calculate the transmission multiplier for each fault based on grid model. Finally,the concept of fault connectivity was defined as a quantitative and reasonable parameter of fault evaluation,and it was used to characterize the transmission capacity of each fault. The research shows that:the connectivity of five faults can be ordered as F5>F4>F3>F2>F1,and F1 is sealing completely. The research result is validated by the actual dynamic data of subsequent development wells.

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张文彪,陈志海,许华明,刘志强,王静伟,李洁梅.断层封闭性定量评价——以安哥拉Sangos油田为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(6):21~26

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-12