孔隙型碳酸盐岩油藏提高采收率驱油方式实验
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苏海洋(1986—),男,山东济宁人,博士,从事油气田开发工程研究。联系电话:(010)83595738,E-mail:shy4268065@163. com。

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中国石油科技重大专项“中东地区碳酸盐岩油藏整体优化部署及提高采收率技术研究与应用”(2011E-2501)。


Experiments on oil displacement method of enhanced oil recovery in porous carbonate reservoir
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    摘要:

    针对中东地区部分碳酸盐岩油藏以孔隙型储层为主、裂缝和溶洞不发育、渗透率较低的特点,在分析中东某油田A油藏流体物性的基础上,开展提高采收率驱油方式实验研究。结果表明:气驱可使原油体积膨胀、粘度降低、流动性改善,即使在非混相条件下也可提高采收率;在A油藏的储层条件下,注伴生气不能实现与原油混相,注二氧化碳则可以实现混相;二氧化碳—水交替混相驱采收率最高,伴生气—水交替非混相驱也可以在一定程度上提高采收率;水驱后再进行二氧化碳—水交替混相驱,采收率可提高近20%,而注伴生气非混相驱后再进行二氧化碳—水交替混相驱,采收率仅提高2%左右。由实验结果可知,在实际油田开发过程中,不宜进行气体非混相驱与混相驱组合的驱油方式,可先进行水驱,然后进行二氧化碳—水交替混相驱。

    Abstract:

    In the Middle East area,some carbonate reservoirs have characteristic of porous-type reservoir with few fractures and caves and low in permeability. Based on the fluid analysis on A oil reservoir in the Middle East,some experiments on oil displacement methods of enhanced oil recovery were carried out. The results show that immiscible displacement can enhance oil recovery because gas flooding can lead to oil volume expansion,viscosity decline and mobility improvement. Under the conditions of A oil reservoir,CO2 miscible displacement can be achieved while associated gas miscible displacement can’t be achieved.CO2 WAG miscible displacement is the most effective method and associated gas WAG immiscible displacement can improve oil recovery to a certain degree. CO2 WAG miscible displacement after water flooding significantly improved oil recovery by nearly 20%,but CO2 WAG miscible displacement after associated gas immiscible displacement only improved oil recovery by 2%. Under field conditions,the combination oil displacement method of gas immiscible and miscible displacement is not available;CO2 WAG miscible displacement after water flooding is suggested.

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苏海洋,廖长霖,李波,张景建,杨恺.孔隙型碳酸盐岩油藏提高采收率驱油方式实验[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(1):90~95

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-17