变应力条件下气体吸附对煤岩渗流特性的影响
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陈德飞(1988—),男,四川西充人,工程师,硕士,从事储层保护理论与技术及油田化学相关研究。联系电话:13558716376,Email: dephey.chen@163.com。

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国家“973”计划“页岩气水平井钻完井关键基础研究”(2013CB228003)。


Effect of gas adsorption on seepage characteristic of coal seam under the condition of varying stress
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    摘要:

    煤层气钻采及注气过程中,在外力扰动下煤岩所受到的轴向或环向载荷出现较大幅度的变化,在应力的变化过程中,煤岩内部的孔隙与裂隙处于动态变化过程,导致煤层的渗透率也发生动态变化,且不同气体的渗透率变化规律存在差异。以宁武盆地9号煤层为研究对象,运用自行研制的三轴渗流实验装置,分别利用非吸附性气体氦、吸附性气体甲烷和二氧化碳研究在增加围压过程中渗透率随有效应力的变化,以及增加轴压至煤岩破坏过程中渗透率—应变曲线与应力—应变曲线之间的关系。结果表明,在增加围压的过程中,初始阶段煤样对氦的渗透率最大,其次是甲烷,最后为二氧化碳;随着围压的增加,有效应力增加,渗透率降低;在煤岩轴向加载至破坏过程中,渗透率—应变曲线与应力—应变曲线的变化规律基本一致,但渗透率的变化滞后于应力的变化,且气体的吸附性越强,滞后效应越明显。

    Abstract:

    During the process of drilling and gas injection in coal seam,under the external force disturbance,the axial or circumferential load on coal seam will change significantly. The pore and fracture in coal seam will change dynamically due to stress change and then the permeability of coal seam also changes dynamically with variation of gas types. Using the No.9 coal seam in Ningwu basin as the research object,the self-developed triaxial gas seepage experiment device was used to study the permeability variation of coal samples with increased confining pressure,and also the relationship between permeability-strain and stress-strain while axial press was increased to damage coal samples by using He,CH4,CO2 respectively. The results show that in the process of increasing confining pressure,at the initial stage the permeability of coal sample for He is the largest,moderate for CH4,smallest for CO2. With the increase of confining pressure,the effective stress increases and the permeability decreases. While stress is being increased to broken the coal seam at the direction of axial press,the permeability-strain curves and stress-strain curves are basically identical,but the change of permeability lags behind the change of stress and the greater the gas adsorption,the more obvious the lag effect.

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陈德飞,康毅力,孟祥娟,李相臣,彭永洪.变应力条件下气体吸附对煤岩渗流特性的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(1):107~112

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-17