边底水稠油油藏热采吞吐后转弱凝胶驱开发方式
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张雷(1982—),男,河北石家庄人,工程师,硕士,从事海上油气田开发油藏工程和数值模拟等方面的研究。联系电话:(022) 25808431,E-mail:zhanglei13@cnooc.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“海上油田丛式井网整体加密油藏工程技术示范”(2008ZX05057-003)。


Conversion of cyclic steam stimulation to weak gel flooding in heavy oil reservoir with edge and bottom water
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    摘要:

    针对边底水稠油油藏热采吞吐含水率上升快,采收率低的问题,利用室内物理模拟和数值模拟,开展了热采吞吐后转弱凝胶驱提高采收率研究。室内实验结果表明:与水驱相比,通过对地层加热降低原油粘度,采收率由11.4%增加到17.7%;在热采基础上,进一步利用弱凝胶驱采收率仍可增加18.3%。建立数值模拟模型确定了注采井最优工艺参数,即周期注入量为4 000 m3,周期注入温度为280 ℃,注入弱凝胶段塞尺寸为0.06倍孔隙体积。在此基础上,结合南堡35-2油田的地质特征和开采现状,提出了海上油藏热采吞吐后转弱凝胶驱先导试验方案。截至2014年6月,共实施3个先导试验井组,已累积注入弱凝胶11.2×104 m3,累积产油量为10.4×104 m3,预测阶段增加采出程度为2.6%,开采效果良好。弱凝胶驱将成为海上边底水稠油油藏热采吞吐后期有效的接替开发方式。

    Abstract:

    Through laboratory physical simulation and numerical simulation,enhanced oil recovery using weak gel flooding after cyclic steam stimulation was studied concerning high water cut and low recovery efficiency in heavy oil reservoir with edge and bottom water. The results of laboratory EOR research showed that compared with water flooding,the recovery of the steam stimulation was increased from 11.4% to 17.7% through oil viscosity reduction,and the recovery of the weak gelassisted steam stimulation may be increased by 18.3%. Optimal parameters were fixed after numerical simulation. The cyclic injection rate is 4 000 m3,the cyclic injection temperature is 280 ℃,and the slug size of injected gel is 0.06 PV. Based on the geological feature and exploitation characteristics of Nanpu35-2 oilfield,pilot test plan of weak gel flooding after cyclic steam stimulation was put forward. By the end of June 2014,11.2×104 m3 of weak gel was injected cumulatively and the cumulative oil production was 10.4×104 m3,and the recovery degree was predicted to increase by 2.6% in three pilot test well groups. The weak gel flooding is an effective development scheme after the cyclic steam stimulation in offshore heavy oil reservoir with edge and bottom water.

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张雷,陈建波,李金蔓,张俊廷,刘东.边底水稠油油藏热采吞吐后转弱凝胶驱开发方式[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(1):124~128

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-17