南堡滩海潜山古岩溶发育特征及模式
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兰朝利(1972—),男,四川泸县人,讲师,博士,从事油气田开发工作。联系电话:13511006229,E-mail:lanchaoli@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“滩海油气田高效开发技术”(2008ZX05015)。


Development characteristics and models of paleo-karst of buried hill in Nanpu offshore
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    摘要:

    南堡滩海潜山碳酸盐岩的储集空间以裂缝和溶蚀孔洞为主,古岩溶对储集空间的形成具有重要控制作用。根据岩心描述、录井显示、成像测井显示与露头考察,精细研究了南堡滩海潜山古岩溶特征及其岩溶发育模式。研究区潜山寒武系—奥陶系以泥晶含量较高的泥晶灰岩、泥质泥晶灰岩、含粒泥晶灰岩和含泥泥晶灰岩为主。岩心描述发现古岩溶作用形成灰质砂砾岩、灰质角砾岩、铝土质泥岩与塌积角砾岩;录井显示大量泥浆漏失与钻具放空现象;成像测井资料显示大量溶蚀孔洞与裂缝;露头考察发现可以形成岩溶系统。这些证据表明,南堡滩海潜山地层发生过古岩溶作用,大量发育的垂直溶洞与大量发育的水平溶洞形成了垂直渗流带与水平潜流带。断层及其伴生裂缝则对古岩溶的发育具有积极贡献。根据露头岩溶发育模式与南堡滩海潜山古岩溶发育特征建立的潜山古岩溶发育模式能够形象表征目的层储层分布,对后续开发部署具有重要指导作用。

    Abstract:

    Carbonate reservoir space is mainly fracture or dissolution cave in Nanpu offshore,Bohai Bay basin,the formation of which is controlled mainly by paleo-karst. The paleo-karstification and models of paleo-karst for the target stratigraphy were characterized in detail based on core description,mud-logging,imaging logging and outcrop investigation. The lithology of the Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate reservoir in buried hills consists of micritic limestone,argillaceous micritic limestone,grainy pelsparites and mudy pelsparites. Based on core descriptions,there are calcareous sandstones and conglomerates,calcareous breccias,bauxitic mudstones and collapse breccias formed by paleo-karstification. Logging shows large quantities of mud losses and nothing is drilled. The FMI loggings show large amounts of pores,caves and fractures generated by dissolution during paleo-karstification. Outcrop investigations show that a paleo-karst system can develop in the target interval of the Ordovician stratigraphy. These evidences manifest that the paleo-karstification occurred in the buried hills of Nanpu offshore,and the development of a large amount of vertical and horizontal caves indicates the formation of vadose zone and phreatic zone respectively. Faults and fault-associated fractures play positive role in paleo-karstification. A model of the buried-hill paleo-karst was established based on the model of outcrop karst and the characteristics of the buried-hill paleo-karst,which can visualize the distribution of the buried-hill reservoirs and have directive significance to the further petroleum development.

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兰朝利,廖保方,王志坤,刘丹江,杨明慧.南堡滩海潜山古岩溶发育特征及模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(2):35~41

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-31