基于地震影像学的砂砾岩体多属性融合裂缝预测 ——以济阳坳陷车西地区北部陡坡带沙三段为例
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束宁凯(1993—),女,江苏丹阳人,在读硕士研究生,从事构造地质及油气勘探综合等研究。联系电话:(010)82322002,Email: 522345876@qq.com。

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国家科技重大专项“全球剩余油气资源研究及油气资产快速评价技术”(2011ZX05028)和“重点油气勘探新领域储层地质与评价”(2011ZX05009-002),中国石化科技攻关项目“济阳坳陷泥页岩油气富集区地震预测技术研究”(P12039)。


Fracture prediction of sand-gravel body by multi-attribute fusion based on seismic imaging theory:A case study of the third member of Shahejie Formation in northern zone of Chexi area in Jiyang depression
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    摘要:

    济阳坳陷车西地区北部陡坡带沙三段砂砾岩体高效勘探开发的关键是预测裂缝发育区。由于单一的相干、曲率等地震属性多解性强,不能准确、精细地反映裂缝发育情况,尝试采用基于地震影像学的多属性融合技术对研究区沙三段砂砾岩体进行裂缝精细预测。结果表明,相似性、最大正曲率和倾角曲率属性对车西地区北部陡坡带砂砾岩体的裂缝发育较为敏感。采用RGB-IHS变换的多属性融合体在剖面和平面上能够清晰地展示裂缝的发育位置和展布形态。预测结果显示,在车71—车57井区受构造活动和异常高压的影响发育构造缝和超压缝交织的网状缝,在车古25井区受异常高压影响形成了沿多个方向展布的超压缝。基于地震影像学的多属性融合技术在砂砾岩体裂缝预测中的成功应用,进一步拓展了该技术的应用范围,对其他类型油藏的裂缝预测具有借鉴和参考意义。

    Abstract:

    Fracture development zone prediction is the key to efficient exploration and development of sand-gravel body in the third member of Shahejie Formation in northern zone of Chexi area in Jiyang depression. The single seismic attribute,such as coherence or curvature attribute,cannot function well in reflecting the fracture development accurately and finely due to its ambiguity. Attemptions were made to accurately predict fracture of sand-gravel body in the third member of Shahejie Formation in northern zone of Chexi area in Jiyang depression by using multi-attribute fusion technology based on seismic imaging theory,and good effect was obtained. Research shows that the attributes of similarity,maximum positive curvature and dip curvature are sensitive to fracture of sand-gravel body in northern zone of Chexi area in Jiyang depression. The multi-attribute volume calculated by RGB-IHS transformation can be used to display clearly the location and distribution shapes of fractures in vertical and lateral planes. The predicted results show that netted fractures resulted from structure fracture interlacing with overpressure fracture develop due to effect of structure activity and abnormal high pressure in the area of Che7-Che57. The development of overpressure fractures is due to effect of abnormal high pressure in all directions in Chegu25 area. The successful application of multi-attribute fusion technology based on seismic imaging theory in fracture prediction of sand-gravel body,which expands the range of application further,has reference significance to fracture prediction in other types of reservoir.

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束宁凯,汪新文,宋亮,苏朝光.基于地震影像学的砂砾岩体多属性融合裂缝预测 ——以济阳坳陷车西地区北部陡坡带沙三段为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(2):57~61

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-31