夹层对加拿大麦凯河油砂区块双水平井蒸汽辅助重力泄油开发的影响
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魏绍蕾(1987—),女,山东滨州人,工程师,博士,从事稠油热采物理模拟和理论研究。联系电话:15910832018,E-mail:leisurewin@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“海上稠油热采综合评价方法研究”(2011ZX05024-005)和“提高薄层水平井蒸汽驱油藏动用效果研究”(2011ZX05012-004)。


Physical simulation of the interlayer effect on SAGD production by dual horizontal well in Mackay River oil sands block,Canada
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    摘要:

    为了揭示非渗透夹层条带对双水平井蒸汽辅助重力泄油开发效果的影响,开展蒸汽辅助重力泄油室内物理模拟实验。针对双水平井蒸汽辅助重力泄油开发的特点,提出基于Subcool值的边界条件相似准则数,为室内物理模拟实验的开展提供调控依据。以加拿大麦凯河油砂区块为原型,设计并建立二维双水平井蒸汽辅助重力泄油室内物理模拟装置,开展4组室内物理模拟实验,其中1组为均质模型,其他3组为存在夹层的非均质模型。结果表明,均质模型蒸汽腔的发育过程可划分为3个阶段,分别对应着产量增加阶段、产量稳定阶段和产量下降阶段。对于非均质模型,夹层的存在及其分布模式对蒸汽腔发育和生产指标具有重要影响;夹层距离注采井越近,蒸汽腔发育受影响的时间越早,其发育过程变得更加复杂,对生产指标的影响越大;当夹层位于注采井中间时,常规的蒸汽循环预热方式失效,而生产井单井蒸汽辅助重力泄油预热方式可以建立注采井间的连通。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the effects of impermeable interlayer on steam assisted gravity drainage(SAGD)production process for dual horizontal well,four physical simulation experiments were carried out. According to the characteristics of SAGD in the dual horizontal well,the dimensionless Subcool was proposed for boundary similarity,which provides a control criterion for physical simulations. A two-dimensional physical model of dual horizontal well SAGD was built based on the reservoir parameters in Mackay River oil sands block. Four experiments were conducted to probe the effect of interlayers on SAGD production. Among them,test 1 was a homogeneous model and served as a basic case and test 2-4 were heterogeneous models with interlayers. The results show that the development of steam chamber in the homogeneous model may be classified into three stages,which correspond to the stages of incremental production,stable production and decreased production respectively. Comparisons among test 1 and test 2-4 indicate that the existence and distribution pattern of the interlayer cause some effects on the development of steam chamber and production performance. It is indicated that the higher the interlayer is located,the less the steam chamber is suffered and the less the production performance is influenced. If there is an interlayer between the injector and the producer,it is hard to form an effective flowing path from the injector to the producer. The single well SAGD(SW-SAGD)technology was proposed as a new preheating method.

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魏绍蕾,程林松,张辉登,黄世军,杨洋.夹层对加拿大麦凯河油砂区块双水平井蒸汽辅助重力泄油开发的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(2):62~69

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-31