碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏注氮气驱后剩余油可视化研究
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郑泽宇(1989—),男,广东潮州人,在读硕士研究生,从事提高采收率与采油化学方面的研究。联系电话:13051752967,Email: 461780236@qq.com。

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国家科技重大专项“缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏提高开发效果技术——补充能量注入体系优选实验研究”(2011ZX05014-003),国家“973”项目“碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏提高采收率基础研究——提高采收率方法研究及优化”(2011CB201006),国家自然科学基金项目“缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏多相流体流动规律与剩余油形成机理研究”(51504268),中国石油大学(北京)科研基金“缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏提高采收率技术研究”(2462014YJRC053)。


Visible research on remaining oil after nitrogen flooding in fractured-cavity carbonate reservoir
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    摘要:

    塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏水驱开采后,仍残留有大量阁楼油、绕流油。利用氮气密度小,重力分异作用 显著等特点将部分剩余油驱出,充分认识气驱之后剩余油的分布,对优化气驱设计方案具有借鉴意义。通过设计、 制作物理可视化模型进行气驱模拟实验,直观展示缝洞型油藏气驱后剩余油的分布情况,并探讨相关影响因素。 实验结果发现:氮气驱能有效地提高缝洞型油藏水驱后剩余油的采收率,但仍有部分残留油,如因气体气窜、底水 能量不足而残留溶洞中部的窜流油,因气体洗油效率低而残留在裂缝中的油膜和小油段塞等;同时,注入方式、注 入井别和注入速度等人为因素对气驱效果也有影响。研究成果为注气提高水驱后剩余油开采以及气驱后再次提 高采收率提供了实验依据,认为采用水气交替等不稳定注气方式、复杂区域注气以及适中的注入速度可提高气驱 效果,也认识到了溶洞形状、缝洞分布等客观因素应作为后续深化研究的重点。

    Abstract:

    After waterflooding,a great deal of attic oil and by-pass oil was trapped underground in Tahe fractured-cavity carbonate reservoir. Nitrogen flooding can recover part of the remaining oil for its characteristic of low density,prominent gravitational differentiation and so on. Full understanding of the distribution of remaining oil after nitrogen flooding has the vital referential significance to the design optimization of gas drive scheme. Visible physical models were designed and built for nitrogen flooding simulation experiment. The experiment were conducted to intuitive display the distribution of remaining oil after gas drive in the fractured-cavity reservoir,and then the related influencing factors were discussed. Experimental results show that nitrogen flooding can effective enhance oil recovery of the remaining oil after waterflooding,but some oils were still entrapped including oil,called channel-flow oil in this article,held up in the middle of the cave due to the gas channeling and low energy of bottom water,and oil film and small oil slug entrapped in the fractures because of the low displacement efficiency of nitrogen. In the meanwhile,human factors,such as injection modes,injection well type and injection rate,had influence on the remaining oil after gas drive. This study could provide experimental basis for enhancing oil recovery with gas drive and after gas drive. Unbalanced injection mode such as WAG and nitrogen injecting with moderate rate in complex area could improve the effect of gas drive. The shape of caves,the distribution of fracture-cavity and other objective factors were realized to be the important points of further study.

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郑泽宇,朱倘仟,侯吉瑞,罗旻,高扬,吴秀美,屈鸣.碳酸盐岩缝洞型油藏注氮气驱后剩余油可视化研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(2):93~97

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-03-31