济阳坳陷东营组沉积体系新认识
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向立宏(1969—),女,四川成都人,高级工程师,从事油气勘探综合研究。联系电话:(0546)8716965,E-mail:xlhdzyx@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“渤海湾盆地精细勘探关键技术”子课题“济阳坳陷油气富集机制与增储领域”(2011ZX05006-003)。


New understanding on sedimentary system of Dongying Formation in Jiyang depression
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    摘要:

    东营组作为济阳坳陷断陷末期沉积的重要层系,对其沉积体系认识不清导致对其储层分布、油藏类型、成藏规律不明确,从而制约了东营组的勘探。综合钻井、测井、地震等资料,依据沉积学基本原理和方法,通过断陷末期盆地地质构造特征及岩相古地理多因素分析表明,济阳坳陷东营组沉积时期在单斜式构造背景控制下形成了东部跨凹陷的大型辫状河三角洲沉积,东三段沉积时期是辫状河三角洲主要发育期,东二段湖盆收缩、沉积范围缩小,西部以滨浅湖沉积为主,伴有小型的近源扇三角洲及近岸水下扇沉积,东部演化为以河流相为主。东一段沉积时期湖盆萎缩,广泛发育河流相及滨浅湖沉积。平面上充填样式表现为由南部的东营凹陷辫状河三角洲平原亚相、前缘亚相向北部沾化—滩海地区的前三角洲亚相过渡,前三角洲发育一定规模的滑塌浊积扇。东营组沉积模式的建立不仅完善了济阳坳陷新生代沉积演化序列,对东营组储层预测起到了重要指导作用,而且也为今后东营组成藏条件的研究奠定了基础。

    Abstract:

    Poor understanding on sedimentary system of Dongying Formation in Jiyang depression,the stratigraphy deposited at the end of basin faulting and depressing,has caused uncertainty in its reservoir distribution,reservoir type and hydrocarbon accumulation rule,which restricts the exploration of Dongying Formation. Based on the principle and methods of sedimentology,combining with data of comprehensive mud logging,logging and seismic data,it is determined that a large braided river delta sedimentary system formed crossing the east depression under the monocline structural background during the sedimentary period of Dongying Formation in Jiyang depression through analyzing geologic structure features and palaeogeography. A braided delta developed mainly at the third period of Dongying Formation. The lacustrine basin began to regress and the sedimentary area became smaller and smaller at the second period of Dongying Formation,in which shallow beach lacustrine facies formed in the east combining with depositions of small proximal fans and subsea aprons,and fluvial facies deposited mainly in the east. The lake regressed continuously at the last period of Dongying Formation,and fluvial facies and shallow beach facies developed widely. In the plane,sedimentary patterns changed from braided-delta plain subfacies and delta front sub-facies in Dongying sag in the south to pro-delta sub-facies in Zhanhua-Tanhai area in the north. Slump turbidite fans developed at the front of delta. The sedimentary model establishment of Dongying Formation not only perfects the Jiyang depression’s sedimentary evolutionary sequence of Cenozoic era and guides the direction of reservoir prediction in Dongying Formation,but also lay a foundation for the study on reservoir forming condition of Dongying Formation.

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向立宏,赵铭海,郝雪峰,尚冰,尹丽娟,刘瑞娟.济阳坳陷东营组沉积体系新认识[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(3):8~13

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-02