东营凹陷洼陷斜坡带坡移扇沉积特征及展布模式
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刘鑫金(1983—),男,山东青州人,工程师,博士,从事石油地质综合研究。联系电话:(0546)8715565,E-mail:liuxinjin.slyt@sinopec.com。

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国家科技重大专项“渤海湾盆地精细勘探关键技术”(2011ZX05006-003)。


Sedimentary characteristics and distribution pattern of the slope-shifting fan in the low-lying slope zone of Dongying sag
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    摘要:

    近年来在洼陷斜坡带钻遇的牛119、牛100(侧)、丰14等井的岩性圈闭获得较高的工业油流,该类型砂体与浊积岩存在明显不同,推测为与三角洲主体脱离但尚未被完全液化的岩性体,将其称为“坡移扇”。针对目前坡移扇的认识和研究程度很低的现状,在系统岩心观察及野外露头描述的基础上,建立了坡移扇的沉积特征及沉积序列模式,结合实际解剖,明确了三角洲前缘—坡移扇—浊积岩的展布模式。坡移扇是在断陷湖盆宽缓的斜坡背景下,物源充沛快速进积的三角洲,其前缘朵叶体在压实沉陷、地震、湖水动力及洪水作用等因素影响下发生断裂,在重力作用下向前滑动、滑塌、碎屑流化,在转化为浊流之前在合适的古地形背景下堆积形成的岩性体,具有单层厚度较大、多期叠置、叠合连片等特点。坡移扇砂体在垂向上具有典型的序列模式,自下而上依次发育暗色泥岩段、滑移变形层段、拉伸变形层段、前缘残留层段和块状碎屑流段,受滑移距离的影响,依次发育砂质滑动、砂质滑塌和砂质碎屑流3种类型砂体,表现出横向分带的特征,各类型砂体在垂向上具有不同的序列组合模式。从斜坡带到洼陷带依次发育滑动/滑塌、碎屑流和浊积岩重力流沉积体系;不同期次的重力流砂体在垂向上叠置发育,自下而上依次为浊积岩—碎屑流—滑动/滑塌。

    Abstract:

    In recent years,commercial oil flow has been obtained in the lithologic reservoir found in Well Niu119,Niu100-side,and Feng14 where reservoir is known as slope-shifting fan. This reservoir rock is obviously different from turbidite and is presumed to be detached from the main delta and not completely liquefied. At present,there is little cognition and research on slope-shifting fan. In this paper,the sedimentary characteristics of the slope-shifting fan were studied in details through systematic core observation and outcrop description. The distribution pattern was established by detailed practical anatomy according to the sedimentary sequence of delta front-slope-shifting fan-turbidite. The results show that under the background of the wide slope zone in the fault depressed lacustrine basin,slope-shifting fan is formed when the front leaf of the delta,which accepts a rich sediment supply and progrades forwards rapidly,fractures under the influence of compressive settlement,earthquake and hydrodynamic conditions of lake water or flood,and then it slides forward,slumps and is fluidized,finally deposits at a suitable background of paleotopography before forming turbidite. This sand body is characterized by large thickness of single layer and multi-superimposed and continuous area. The slope-shifting fan sand has a typical longitudinal sequential pattern which,from bottom to top,successively includes dark color mudstone section,sliding deformation section,tensile deformation section,residual front section and block debris flow section. The slide sand,the slump sand and the debris flow sand,which are distributed in belts horizontally and have different longitudinal sequential patterns,are successively developed from slope belt to depression zone under the influence of sliding distance. Sliding sand/sliding-slumping sand,clastic sand and gravity turbidite are developed successively from slope to subsag area;gravity sands developed in different periods superimpose vertically from bottom to top,which are turbidite,clastic rock and sliding/ sliding-slumping rock.

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刘鑫金,刘惠民,宋国奇,贾光华,杨怀宇.东营凹陷洼陷斜坡带坡移扇沉积特征及展布模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(4):1~10

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-11