束鹿凹陷沙三段下亚段细粒碳酸盐纹层特征与储集意义
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孔祥鑫(1990—),男,河北任丘人,在读硕士研究生,从事细粒沉积与储层研究。联系电话:15201419884,E-mail:kongxiangxin@126.com。

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国家科技重大专项“重点油气勘探新领域储层地质与评价”(2011ZX05009-002)。


Laminations characteristics and reservoir significance of fine-grained carbonate in the lower 3rd member of Shahejie Formation of Shulu sag
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    摘要:

    纹层状泥灰岩是束鹿凹陷源储一体式致密油藏的重要组成部分,却笼统地概括了岩心上单层厚度小于1 cm的细粒碳酸盐岩,忽视了纹层的显微几何特征和成分上的不同。基于对岩心和薄片的观测,利用矿物X衍射、电子探针和同位素测试等方法,对纹层沉积特征和储集意义进行研究。研究区富碳酸盐细粒纹层分为季节型韵律纹层组合和浊流型粒序纹层组合2类。前者是水文季节变化控制下的物理、化学、生物共同作用的湖相沉积物,组成季节型纹层状泥灰岩;后者是事件性的浊流沉积物,组成浊流型纹层状泥灰岩和纹层状粉砂岩。不同纹层组合对储层储集性能具有控制作用,其中季节型韵律纹层组合层间缝发育,所含有机质在热演化过程中可以改善储集性能,所以季节型纹层状泥灰岩储集性能优于浊流型纹层状泥灰岩和纹层状粉砂岩。

    Abstract:

    “Laminated marlstone”,which is an important part of the self-sourced tight reservoir system of Shulu sag,is defined simply as fine-grained carbonate rock with the single-layer thickness less than 1 cm and without any reference to the distinction in microscopic geometry and compositions of laminations. Based on the observation of cores and thin sections of the studied area,this paper focuses on studying the sedimentary characteristics and reservoir significance of laminations with the aid of X-ray diffraction,electron probe and stable isotope analysis. The carbonate-rich fine-grained laminations were grouped into two types:the seasonal rhythm laminae combination and the turbidity current graded laminae combination. The former constitute the laminated marlstone which consisted of lacustrine sediments formed by the physical,chemical and biological processes controlled by seasonal hydrology variations. The latter constitute the turbidity laminated marlstones and laminated calcisiltites which are turbidity current sediments deposited from a series of events. Laminae combination can influence reservoir property. Abundant interlayer fractures develop in seasonal rhythm laminae combinations,and the organic matter within the clastic lamina can improve reservoir quality through thermal maturation and hydrocarbon expulsion. Thus,the reservoir property of seasonal laminated marlstones are better than that of the turbidity laminated marlstone and laminated calcisiltites.

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孔祥鑫,姜在兴,韩超,郑丽婧,杨叶芃,刘雅萍.束鹿凹陷沙三段下亚段细粒碳酸盐纹层特征与储集意义[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(4):19~26

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-11