砂岩和砂砾岩对火驱燃烧前缘和产出物的影响
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李家燕(1984—),女,四川内江人,工程师,硕士,从事采油工艺研究工作。联系电话:13689969635,E-mail:fcljyan@petrochina. com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“火烧驱油技术研究与应用”(2011ZX05012-002)。


Effect of sandstone and glutenite on the front of in-situ combustion and its output
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    摘要:

    为了更好地分析储层岩性对火驱燃烧的影响,提高火驱采油率,必须明确火驱前缘推进机理和产出物中组分变化情况。采用一维火驱模拟模型,研究砂岩和砂砾岩在不同注气压力或注气流量下,对火驱前缘推进距离、推进速率和最高温度的影响,以及产出液、产出气、残余油砂含量和组分的变化规律。实验结果表明,随着注气流量和压力的增加,砂砾岩中火驱前缘推进距离比砂岩中远,而推进速率和最高温度则较砂岩中低;较低注气压力或注气流量除外,其余注气压力或注气流量下,砂砾岩中产液量和产油量均比砂岩中大,且砂砾岩产出液中低碳数饱和烃相对比例较高,砂岩产出液中高碳数饱和烃相对比例较高;当注气压力小于2.0 MPa时,砂岩中产出液的芳香烃相对比例较高,而注气压力大于2.0 MPa时,砂砾岩中产出液的芳香烃相对比例较高;流量实验时,砂砾岩中产出液的 芳香烃相对比例较砂岩中高;由元素分析法和红外光谱分析法实验结果可知,砂砾岩残余油砂中的有机元素含量更高,砂砾岩中胶质和沥青质更容易被驱出。综合考虑各种因素,砂砾岩储层比砂岩储层更适合开展火驱采油。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the effect of lithology on in-situ combustion better and to improve its recovery efficiency,advance mechanism of in-situ combustion front and composition changes of output must be understood clearly. One dimensional simulation model of the in-situ combustion was applied to study the effect of sandstone and glutenite on front advance distance,front advance rate and peak temperature of the in-situ combustion under different gas injection pressures or gas injection flow rates,as well as the content and composition of produced liquid,gas and residual oil sands and their variation patterns. The results show that as the gas injection flow rate and pressure increased,the front advance distance in the glutenite is longer than that in the sandstone,while its advance rate and peak temperature is lower than that in the sandstone;liquid and oil produced from the glutenite is more than those from the sandstone,and except under lower pressure or flow rate,the proportion of low-carbon number saturated hydrocarbon in the produced liquid of the glutenite is relatively high,while that of high-carbon number saturated hydrocarbon in the produced liquid of sandstone is relatively high. When the gas injection pressure is below 2.0 MPa,the proportion of aromatic hydrocarbon in the produced liquid of the sandstone is relatively high,while that of aromatic hydrocarbon in the produced liquid of the glutenite is relatively high when the gas injection pressure is above 2.0 MPa. In flow experiment,the proportion of aromatic hydrocarbon in the produced liquid of the glutenite is higher than that in the produced liquid of the sandstone. Experiment results of elemental microanalysis and infrared spectra analysis show that organic element content of the residual oil sands in the glutenite is higher,and colloid and asphaltine is more likely to be driven out of the glutenite. Considering various factors,glutenite reservoir is more suit? able than sandstone reservoir for the in-situ combustion.

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李家燕,潘竟军,陈龙,王如燕.砂岩和砂砾岩对火驱燃烧前缘和产出物的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(4):76~81

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-11