基于三重介质模型的体积压裂后页岩气储层数值模拟方法
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李泽沛(1991—),男,河南郏县人,在读硕士研究生,从事油藏数值模拟和渗流力学方面的研究。联系电话:15928115472,Email: 941117061@qq.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“基于非结构六面体网格模型和并行计算的裂缝性油藏数值模拟研究”(51174169),国家科技重大专项“山西沁水盆地南部煤层气直井开发示范工程”(2011ZX05060)。


Numerical simulation method of shale gas reservoirs after stimulated reservoir volume fracturing based on triple porous media model
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    摘要:

    页岩气储层渗透率极低,基本无产能,须进行体积压裂改造形成裂缝网络才能开采。一般采用双重介质模型进行页岩气储层数值模拟,但该模型无法准确模拟远井地带由于压裂开启并相互连通的天然裂缝。为此,针对压裂后的页岩气储层,建立三孔双渗页岩气储层体积压裂模型来描述不同区域渗透率变化与气体吸附解吸过程。新建模型考虑了页岩气的吸附机理,将基质作为气源,将二级次生裂缝与一级次生裂缝视为2个等效的多孔连续体,压裂主裂缝则作为离散裂缝予以描述。对比新建模型与传统的双重介质模型模拟结果后发现,所建三孔双渗页岩气储层体积压裂模型计算的日产气量和累积产气量均高于双重介质模型,结合双重介质模型模拟产量一般低于实际产量的情况,认为采用考虑天然裂缝的三孔双渗页岩气储层体积压裂模型能够更准确地描述水力压裂井的产量变化。各级裂缝渗透率和初始吸附气含量对生产动态的影响结果表明:二级次生裂缝渗透率对累积产气量影响较大,在生产中应当采取措施提高二级次生裂缝渗透率;而初始吸附气含量对累积产气量影响并不明显。

    Abstract:

    Shale gas reservoir has drastically low permeability and production capacity,and thus it can only be exploited after simulated reservoir volume fracturing in order to form fracture network. Traditionally,dual porosity model is the most common method for numerical simulation,however,it becomes inefficient when facing the natural fractures far away from well which open and connect with each other after volume fracturing. In order to describe the actual flow situation and the adsorption mechanism of gas of fractured shale gas reservoir,a triple porosity-dual permeability model was built. The new model considers the adsorption mechanism of shale gas and takes the matrix as gas source,and the first-degree and second-degree secondary fractures were regarded as two equivalent porous continuums while the main fractures were described explicitly as discrete fractures. A comparison between results of the new triple porous model and the traditional dual medium model was conducted. The gas production rate and cumulative production rate of the new triple porous model are both higher than those of the traditional dual medium model. Considering the rule that observed gas production rate is always higher than that of traditional dual medium model,the simulation result of the new triple porous model is more accurate. The analysis result shows that the permeability of second-degree secondary fractures has great influence on cumulative production rate and should be improved by measures in the production,while the influence of initial adsorbed gas content is not obvious.

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李泽沛,彭小龙,王毅.基于三重介质模型的体积压裂后页岩气储层数值模拟方法[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(6):105~111

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-20