鄂尔多斯盆地安83区块致密油藏老井暂堵混合水体积压裂技术
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李向平(1979—),男,陕西蓝田人,工程师,硕士,从事低渗透油藏开发、压裂酸化技术研究与应用工作。联系电话:13720762610,E-mail:lxiangp_cq@petrochina.com.cn。

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中国石油科技攻关项目“长庆油田油气当量上产5 000万吨关键技术”(2011E-1305)。


Temporary plugging and mixed water volume fracturing technology of tight oil reservoirs in An83 block,Ordos basin
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    摘要:

    鄂尔多斯盆地致密油资源丰富,近年来体积压裂技术的进步使该类油藏的单井产量大幅提高,但早期开发的长庆油区安83区块采用常规压裂技术开发,单井产量低,开发效益差。为提高该类型油藏的开发效果,通过分析安83区块致密油藏特征以及开发动态,提出体积压裂技术的研究思路;利用研究区岩石力学、地应力测试及天然裂缝的相关数据,研究实现复杂裂缝网络系统的缝内净压力条件,建立动态裂缝宽度随时间和排量变化图版,并进行暂堵时机、泵注排量和暂堵剂优选等方面的研究,形成缝端暂堵、缝内多级暂堵和大排量、低砂比、大液量滑溜水低粘度液体体系的老井暂堵混合水体积压裂技术。应用效果表明,该技术有效地提高了缝内净压力,在裂缝侧向形成复杂的裂缝网络系统,提高裂缝与基质的接触体积,扩大了侧向剩余油的动用程度;在安83区块C7致密油藏应用100余口井,平均单井产量较压裂前提高4~5倍,有效地改善了安83区块的开发效果。

    Abstract:

    Ordos basin is rich in tight oil resources and single well production in such reservoirs has been substantially increased by the progress of volume fracturing in recent years. However,early developed by conventional fracturing,the single well production and economic benefit was inferior in An83 block of Changqing oilfield. In order to solve this problem,the reservoir characteristics and development dynamic of An83 block was analyzed,and the idea of volume fracturing was put forward. The net pressure of meeting the demands of complex fracture network system was studied by making use of test data of rock mechanics,in-situ stress and natural fracture. And a chart of dynamic fracture width varying with time and rate was established. The temporary plugging timing,injection rate and temporary blocking agent optimization were also researched. Fracturing technology involves fracture tip temporary plugging,multistage temporary plugging in created fractures,high pump rate,low proppant concentration and large amount of slick water and low viscosity liquid system. The new technologies increases the net fracture pressure and creates a complex network system in the side of the fractures. It also leads to an increase of contact area between fracture networks and matrix and thus enhance the lateral remaining oil producing. The technique has been applied to 100 wells in C7 tight oil reservoir of An83 block,and the average well production was increased by 4-5 times than that before fracturing. Besides,it will effectively improve the block development efficiency.

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李向平,齐银,李转红,韩兴林,卜军.鄂尔多斯盆地安83区块致密油藏老井暂堵混合水体积压裂技术[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(6):120~126

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-20