东营凹陷多薄层低渗透滩坝砂储层分层压裂工艺优化
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马庆利(1967—),男,山东博兴人,高级工程师,硕士,从事与压裂和试油相关的油气勘探与开发技术研究。联系电话:(0546) 8747933,E-mail:maqingli.slyt@sinopec.com。

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国家科技重大专项“低渗砂岩储层提高压裂裂缝复杂程度工艺技术研究”(2016ZX05006-002),国家杰出青年科学基金项目“低渗与致密油气藏压裂酸化”(51525404)。


Optimization of separate layer fracturing technology in multi-thin-layer and low-permeability beach-bar sandstone reservoirs in Dongying sag
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    摘要:

    滩坝砂储层具有纵向跨度大、薄层多、物性差及非均质性强等特征,常规笼统压裂效果差,逐级压裂改造费用高、操作复杂,开展分层压裂工艺优化研究具有重要的生产意义。以东营凹陷滩坝砂为例,针对压裂纵向改造程度低、有效裂缝长度和导流能力不足的难点,首先,通过分层地应力剖面确定、分层集中射孔优化和分层压裂临界施工排量优化,从而优化纵向压裂裂缝参数,提高长井段多薄层分层压裂纵向改造程度;然后,通过对裂缝参数、施工参数、支撑剂和低伤害压裂液体系的优选,实现层内支撑剂铺置优化,提高层内压裂改造程度。在滨438井区的分层压裂现场应用结果表明,实施分层压裂3个月,平均产油量是邻井常规笼统压裂产油量的2.2倍,充分说明了该方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Beach-bar sandstone reservoirs are characterized by large longitudinal span,multiple thin layers,poor physical properties and strong heterogeneity. Traditional integral fracturing has poor effect. Step-by-step fracturing costs high with complex operation. Optimization of the separate layer fracturing technology has crucial significance on production. Aimed at the difficulty about low degree of longitudinal stimulation,lacking of effective fracture length and flow conductivity,the beach-bar sandstone reservoirs in Dongying sag were researched. First,in-situ stress profile was determined,concentrated perforation and critical discharge capacity in various layers was optimized. Fracture parameters of the vertical fracturing were optimized. The degree of longitudinal stimulation of long-section and multi-thin-layer reservoir was improved using separate layer fracturing. Second,the effective placement of proppant was realized and the degree of layer stimulation was improved by optimizing the fracture parameters,operation parameters,proppant and low-damage fracturing fluid system.The application result of separate layer fracturing in Bin 438 well block show that the average oil production after three months of the separate layer fracturing is 2.2 times of that of the integral fracturing in adjacent wells,which demonstratesthe effectiveness of this method.

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马庆利.东营凹陷多薄层低渗透滩坝砂储层分层压裂工艺优化[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(2):121~126

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-28