渤海湾盆地石臼坨凸起东缘混积岩储层特征及物性主控因素
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高梦天(1995—),男,河北涿州人,从事沉积和油气成藏研究。联系电话:13080679010,E-mail:gmt0520@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“南海北部深水区台缘结构与生物礁生长模型”(41202086)。


Characteristics of the mixosedimentite reservoir and its controlling factors for petrophysical properties in the eastern margin of Shijiutuo uplift,Bohai Bay Basin
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    摘要:

    混积岩储层是渤海湾盆地石臼坨凸起沙河街组油气勘探开发的重要储集体,但目前对混积岩沉积特征和储层特征的系统性研究仍较少。为此,分析钻井岩心、铸体薄片、测井及测试等资料,认为石臼坨凸起东缘发育的混积岩是陆源碎屑岩与碳酸盐岩的混合沉积岩,其岩相主要包括含内碎屑细砂岩、含生物碎屑中—细砂岩、含生物碎屑砾岩、砂质生物碎屑云岩、含砂质生物内碎屑泥晶云岩和含砂质生物碎屑云岩。分析储层物性特征及成岩作用可知,发育在半封闭—封闭湖湾的混合生物碎屑滩储层物性最好,扇三角洲前缘的生物碎屑砂质滩和生物碎屑砾质滩储层物性次之。储层物性主要受岩相、沉积相、压实作用、胶结作用和溶蚀作用等因素控制,其中岩相和沉积相是形成优质储层的先决条件,由于压实作用被抑制,因此对储层物性的影响减小,而胶结作用、溶蚀作用等后期成岩作用对储层物性的控制作用更为重要。

    Abstract:

    At present mixosedimentite reservoir is the most important targets in the oil and gas exploration and development of the Shahejie Formation in the Shijiutuo uplift,Bohai Bay Basin. However,there are few studies on the sedimentary characteristics and the reservoir features of the mixosedimentite. Thus systematic research on the mixosedimentite reservoir is needed. Based on the data of coring,casting thin sections,logging and testing,etc.,it is concluded that the mixosedimentite in the eastern margin of Shijiutuo uplift is the mixture of the terrigenous clastic and carbonate components. And the lithology mainly includes fine sandstone containing intraclast,medium-fine sandstone containing bioclasts,conglomerate containing bioclasts,sandy bioclasts dolomite,sandy micrite dolomite containing bioclasts-intraclast and sandy bioclasts dolomite. According to the analysis of the reservoir physical properties and the result of the diagenetic evolution,the physical properties of the mixed bioclastic beach developed in the semi-closed or closed lake-bay is the best while that of bioclastic sandy beach and the bioclastic gravelly beach developed in the fan delta front is second. The main factors controlling the reservoir physical properties are lithofacies,sedimentary facies,compaction,cementation and dissolution,among which lithofacies and sedimentary facies are the precondition for the formation of high quality reservoir. Compaction plays a less important role on physical properties of reservoirs due to its suppression. In contrast,the late diagenesis,such as cementation and dissolution,are more important for improving reservoir physical properties.

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高梦天,杜学斌,叶茂松,宋章强.渤海湾盆地石臼坨凸起东缘混积岩储层特征及物性主控因素[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(3):50~56

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-29