稠油油藏溶剂辅助蒸汽重力泄油启动物理实验和数值模拟研究
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徐振华(1993—),男,四川成都人,在读硕士研究生,从事稠油油藏开发物理模拟实验和理论研究。联系电话:18622135577,Email: cugbxzh@foxmail.com。

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国家科技重大专项“改善SAGD开发效果技术研究与应用”(2016ZX05012-002)和“稠油、碳酸盐岩和致密油藏开发主体技术与应用潜力”(2016ZX05016-006)。


Physical experiment and numerical simulation study for start-up of ES-SAGD in heavy oil reservoir
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    摘要:

    蒸汽辅助重力泄油启动阶段注采井间的有效连通对生产阶段影响较大。现场实践表明,常规蒸汽循环预热时间长,蒸汽消耗量大,热损失严重。为此,设计填砂管注溶剂评价实验装置,通过在不同流速下注入二甲苯溶剂,并对填砂管进行浸泡,评价二甲苯的降粘效果。实验结果表明:随着二甲苯含量的增加,原油粘度显著下降,流动性增强,且无沥青质沉淀产生,当溶剂注入量达到一定值后,降粘效果减弱;油相渗透率随着溶剂注入速度的提高而增大,但增幅逐渐减小;通过带压溶剂浸泡,溶剂向四周扩散,使溶剂的波及面积和降粘范围扩大,油相渗透率增大。新疆A油田某区块的应用结果表明,经溶剂浸泡的井组需要的循环预热时间显著降低,相对缩短60 d左右,节省蒸汽注入量约为4 000 m3,转入蒸汽辅助重力泄油生产时,注采井间的连通程度约为85%,取得了较好的连通效 果。数值模拟和现场试验结果均表明,蒸汽辅助重力泄油启动阶段注溶剂可缩短蒸汽循环预热时间,减少蒸汽注入量,使注采井间预热均匀,从而提高预热效率和经济效益。

    Abstract:

    The effective connectivity between the producer and injector in start-up period of SAGD has significant effect on production period. Field practice shows that the preheating time of conventional steam circulation is long while steam consumption and heat loss are large. In order to overcome these problems,evaluation experimental apparatus for solvent injection and soak was designed to evaluate the effect of viscosity reduction of xylene through sand pack soak by xylene injection at various flow rates. The results show that the viscosity of heavy oil decreased significantly with the increasing of xylene solvent content without asphaltene precipitation production,and the mobility of oil was enhanced. When the injected solvent content reaches a certain value,viscosity is no longer reduced. The oil phase permeability increases with the increasing of flow rate of the solvent,but the range of increase gradually decreases. After solvent soaking with pressure,the solvent spreads around to improve the sweep area and expand the flowing channel,and the oil permeability will be increased further. The application in a certain block of A oilfield in Xinjiang shows that circulation and preheating time in the solvent soaked well group significantly decreases by about 60 d and the injected steam volume decreases by about 4 000 m3. The connectivity degree between the producer and injector is about 85% when ES-SAGD production begins. Numerical simulation and pilot test present that solvent injection of ES-SAGD in start-up period can shorten the preheating time of steam circulation,reduce the injection steam volume,make even preheating between producer and injector and improve the preheating efficiency and economic benefit.

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徐振华,刘鹏程,张胜飞,袁哲,李秀峦,郝明强,刘灵灵.稠油油藏溶剂辅助蒸汽重力泄油启动物理实验和数值模拟研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(3):110~115

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-29