蒸发气驱与凝析气驱过程组分变化计算模拟及分析
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徐芊(1994—),女,江苏扬州人,在读硕士研究生,从事提高采收率技术方面的研究。联系电话:(001)4122772207,E-mail:rachel_qianxu@yahoo.com。

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Modeling and analysis of the change of the equilibrium compositions in vaporizing- and condensing-gas drive processes
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    摘要:

    为了优化注气驱方案设计,运用混相驱技术提高采收率,基于立方型状态方程和闪蒸计算理论,建立了蒸发气驱和凝析气驱烃类体系相态闪蒸计算模型。运用给定的温度与压力条件、原油组分和注入气组分,模拟多级接触混合过程中油气组分的变化,分析注气混相驱的动态变化,进而定量描述气液两相平衡的动态过程。通过绘制拟三元相图直观展示模拟注气过程中油气组分的变化,以判别注入气能否与地层原油实现混相或达到近混相状态。模拟结果表明:向原油中注入较轻质的气体,蒸发气驱机理主导气驱过程,但由于油气组分不匹配无法最终实现混相;向原油中注入重质组分较多的气体,混相机理复杂,应当是凝析和蒸发双重机理共同作用形成的近混相。建立的模型和编制的模块可以方便地应用于任意油气混相的实例计算,为实际开采提供重要参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to optimize the design of gas injection process and improve the oil recovery,a hydrocarbon phase behavior model was developed for flash calculation and phase stability analysis according to the theory of equation of state and miscible oil displacement. Under the setting experimental temperature and pressure,the composition change of injected gas and reservoir oil in the multiple-contact mixing process was simulated using designed composition of oil and gas. The behavior of the phase composition change during this process was discussed by use of pseudo-ternary phase diagram to determine if miscible displacement could be achieved. The simulation results showed that vaporizing-gas drive mechanism dominates if lean-gas is used as injected gas,and the vaporizing-gas drive is unable to achieve miscible displacement for the oil sample;if rich-gas is used as injected gas,the miscible process is not dominated by a single driving mechanism(vaporizing or condensing). The simulated results indicated a combined vaporizing/condensing mechanism to explain the phase behavior of two immiscible reservoir fluids in the transition zone. The developed model and modules are able to be applied in any oil and gas system at miscible conditions,and the calculation results cast light on production.

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徐芊.蒸发气驱与凝析气驱过程组分变化计算模拟及分析[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(4):99~104

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-24