水驱油藏注CO2非混相驱油机理及剩余油分布特征
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胡伟(1988—),男,湖北荆州人,工程师,博士,从事油气渗流理论方面研究。联系电话:13261980513,E-mail:huwei.syky@sinopec.com。

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国家科技重大专项“鄂尔多斯盆地致密低渗油气藏注气提高采收率技术”(2016ZX05048-003)。


Mechanism of CO2 immiscible flooding and distribution of remaining oil in water drive oil reservoir
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    摘要:

    多数陆上油田经过几十年的注水开发,均已进入高含水、低产出、无效水循环严重的开发阶段,整体动用程度较低,亟需研究水驱后剩余油分布和提高采收率技术。CO2非混相驱油时需考虑水驱后残留在孔隙中的注入水对气驱开发效果的影响。在传统剩余油分布研究方法的基础上,提出采用岩心在线CT扫描与岩心薄片仿真微观模型相结合的实验方法,分别从宏观岩心尺度和微观孔隙结构2方面,定性和定量地研究注水和注气驱油机理、驱替后宏观和微观剩余油的分布特征,揭示了水驱转气驱及气水交替驱对微观剩余油的启动方式和运移过程,进一步描述了可动水作用下油、气、水三相渗流规律,为油藏开发后期注CO2非混相驱开发提供了理论基础和实验依据。

    Abstract:

    After waterflooding development for several decades,the majority of old offshore oilfields have entered the stage of high water cut,low production and serious invalid water cycle. Therefore,it is necessary to study the remaining oil distribution and enhancing oil recovery technology for low producing degree. CO2 immiscible flooding is usually implemented after water flooding,so the effect of injected water remained in the pores on gas injection development needs to be taken into account. Based on the traditional method of researching the remaining oil distribution,the combination experimental method of online CT scan of core and micro-model simulation of core was proposed to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the characteristics of water flooding,gas drive and remaining oil distribution from core scale and micro pore scale at different times. The start-up mode and migration process of the remaining oil after water,gas and WAG injection were revealed. The mechanism of water injection and gas-oil displacement and macroscopic and microscopic distribution characteristics of remaining oil after oil displacement were researched quantitatively and qualitatively from the aspects of macroscopic core scale and microscopic pore structure. The start-up mode and migration process of the remaining oil during gas drive after water flooding and water alternating gas flooding were revealed. The three-phase flow rules of oil,gas and water under the action of movable water have been further described,which provides theoretical basis and experimental basis for the development of CO2 immiscible flooding.

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胡伟,吕成远,王锐,杨阳,王欣.水驱油藏注CO2非混相驱油机理及剩余油分布特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(5):99~105

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-27