泡沫辅助蒸汽驱矿场试验及效果
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赵燕(1983—),女,山东泰安人,讲师,硕士,从事油藏工程教学与科研工作。联系电话:15165467902,E-mail:lwnd@163.com。

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中国石化科技攻关项目“化学蒸汽驱技术研究与应用”(P15056)。


Field test and effect analysis of foam-assisted steam flooding
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    摘要:

    蒸汽驱易发生汽窜,且蒸汽波及效率低,开发效果不理想,为探索稠油油藏提高采收率的新途径,在胜利油区孤岛中二北Ng5稠油单元开展泡沫辅助蒸汽驱矿场试验。针对蒸汽驱高温特点,研发适用于蒸汽驱的耐高温泡沫剂DHF-1,该泡沫剂具有良好的耐温和封堵性能,300 ℃以下阻力因子始终大于20;室内驱替实验结果表明,泡沫辅助蒸汽驱可有效改善蒸汽波及状况,提高驱油效率。2010年10月开始泡沫辅助蒸汽驱矿场试验,注汽井注汽压力平均上升1.6 MPa,油井全部见效,示踪剂监测平面驱替更均衡,密闭取心井岩心分析平均驱油效率达62.4%,说明泡沫辅助蒸汽驱可提高蒸汽前缘的稳定性,抑制蒸汽突进,明显改善开发效果;截至2016年6月,试验区已累积产油23.6×104 t,采出程度为52.1%,较蒸汽吞吐已提高采收率16.8%。

    Abstract:

    Effect of steam flooding is not good for easy steam channeling and low steam sweep efficiency. In order to seek out a new way to enhance recovery factor in heavy oil reservoirs,a field test of foam-assisted steam flooding was made in Zhongerbei Ng5 Block of Gudao,Shengli Oilfield. According to the high temperature of steam flooding,a new type of foaming agent DHF-1 was developed. The agent has good performance of temperature resistance and plugging,and resistance factor under 300 ℃ is more than 20. Laboratory experiment result of oil displacement shows that foam-assisted steam flooding can improve sweep volume and oil displacement efficiency. Field experiment of the foam-assisted steam flooding was made in October,2010. The injecting pressure of the steam injection well rose by 1.6 MPa averagely. All oil wells achieved good results. The application result of tracer show that the flooding sweeping is more homogenous,and the average oil displacement efficiency rose to 62.4% based on the data of sealed coring wells. It shows that the foam-assisted steam flooding can improve the stability of steam front,control steam breakthrough and improve development effect obviously. By the end of June,2016,the cumulative oil production has been 23.6×104 t and the recovery degree is 52.1% in the pilot area,and the recovery efficiency has been improved by 16.8% compared with steam huff and puff.

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赵燕,吴光焕,孙业恒.泡沫辅助蒸汽驱矿场试验及效果[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(5):106~110

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-27