高温高盐底水油藏氮气泡沫压锥实验研究
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孙琳(1982—),女,四川南充人,讲师,博士,从事提高采收率技术机理、体系配方及应用等方面研究。联系电话:13880745866, E-mail:slswpu@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2016ZX05053-013)。


An experimental study of coning control with nitrogen foam in high-temperature and high-salinity bottom water reservoirs
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    摘要:

    底水锥进是制约底水油藏有效开发的关键。结合泡沫体系性质分析与物理模拟实验,研究了氮气泡沫在高温高盐底水油藏中压锥增油的潜力。泡沫体系性质分析结果表明,椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱(CHSB)抗温耐盐且对轻质原油敏感,其形成的泡沫可实现对底水水窜通道的选择性封堵。物理模拟实验结果表明,在水锥顶部注入氮气泡沫,能够有效地压锥控水,扩大底水波及效率,并驱替顶部油层剩余油。但因泡沫在水锥内静置时会不断破裂,焖井时间不易过长。同时,开井后控液生产,可减弱底水对泡沫的冲刷,提高氮气泡沫压锥的増油降水效果。与关井压锥、氮气泡沫+氮气复合压锥相比,氮气泡沫压锥可分别提高采收率16.45%和8%左右。

    Abstract:

    The bottom water coning is the key which restricts the effective development of bottom water reservoirs. Stimulation potential of nitrogen foam anti-water-coning technology in high-temperature and high-salinity bottom water reservoirs was investigated. Property analyses of foam system show that the cocoamido propyl hydroxy sulfobetaine(CHSB)has high salt tolerance and temperature resistance,and the foam formed from CHSB can achieve the effect of selective blocking water channel with its sensitivity to light crude oil. Physical simulation experiments present that nitrogen foam injection at the top of the water cone can effectively control water coning,increase the sweep efficiency of the bottom water and replace the residual oil at the top reservoir. As foam rupture occur frequently in the water cone when it is stable,shutdown days should not last long. At the same time,the lower yield of opening production of the wells could weaken the erosion of the nitrogen foam by the bottom water and enhance the foam effectiveness of reducing water production. Compared with shut-in coning control and compound coning control of nitrogen foam and nitrogen,nitrogen foam coning control can yield an extra recovery rate of 16.45% and 8%,respectively.

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孙琳,赵凡琪,张芸,王兵,杨柳,张滢滢.高温高盐底水油藏氮气泡沫压锥实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(6):97~1032

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-05