工程参数对致密油藏压裂水平井产能的影响
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林旺(1982—),男,广西桂林人,工程师,在读博士研究生,从事油气田开发研究。联系电话:15001237631,E-mail:linwang2010@petrochina.com.cn。

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国家“863”项目“致密砂岩油气藏数值模拟技术与软件”(2013AA064902)。


Effect of engineering parameters on fractured horizontal well productivity in tight oil reservoirs
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    摘要:

    中国陆相致密油藏储层物性差,非均质性强,大规模体积压裂往往形成复杂的缝网结构,次级裂缝对产能的 影响有着不可忽略的影响。为此,利用数值模拟方法,通过局部加密网格的方法,设计包含主裂缝和次级裂缝的椭 球形缝网,对新疆X油田致密油藏在经过大规模体积压裂后的单井生产动态进行模拟,分析压裂水平井的产能影 响因素。结果表明,水平井单井产能随水平井段长度、压裂规模、储层改造体积、缝网复杂程度和裂缝导流能力的 增加而增大,但增幅越来越小,均存在一个最优范围。利用正交试验法,将工程参数对产能的影响程度进行排序, 发现对致密油藏压裂水平井产能影响程度由大到小依次为储层改造体积、压裂规模、缝网复杂程度、水平井段长度 和裂缝导流能力。

    Abstract:

    The continental tight oil reservoirs in China have poor physical properties and strong heterogeneity. Large-scale stimulated reservoir volume(SRV)fracturing often induces complex fractured networks,and the influence of secondary fractures on productivity cannot be ignored. An ellipsoid fracture network including main fractures and secondry fractures was designed by local grid refinement,and the production dynamic of fractured horizontal wells in Xinjiang X Oilfield was simulated by numerical simulation. The influencing factors of the productivity of the fractured horizontal wells were analyzed.The results show that the productivity of horizontal well increases with the increase of length of the horizontal section,fracturing scale,SRV,fracture network complexity and fracture conductivity,but the trend of increasing gradually decreases.There is an optimal range for each parameter. The orthogonal experiment was also used to sort the influencing degree of each engineering parameter on the productivity,and it is shown that the SRV has the greatest influence on the productivity of the fractured horizontal well in tight oil reservoirs,which is followed by fracture scale,fracture network complexity,horizontal well length and fracture conductivity.

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林旺,范洪富,刘立峰,孙兵.工程参数对致密油藏压裂水平井产能的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(6):120~126

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-05